Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29986547›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Suicide Risk among Immigrants and Ethnic Minorities: A Literature Overview.

Alberto Forte, Federico Trobia, Flavia Gualtieri, Dorian A Lamis, Giuseppe Cardamone, Vincenzo Giallonardo, Andrea Fiorillo, Paolo Girardi, Maurizio Pompili

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Suicidal Behaviour, including Ideation and Self-Harm, in Young Migrants: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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  18. BiSocial sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  19. Economic Cost of Suicide Among Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) Migrants in Australia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alberto ForteDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, 00189 Rome, Italy. andrea.fiorillo@unicampania.it.
Federico TrobiaPsychiatry Residency Training Program, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00189 Rome, Italy. trobiafed@gmail.com.
Flavia GualtieriPsychiatry Residency Training Program, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00189 Rome, Italy. gualtieriflavia@gmail.com.
Dorian A LamisDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA. paolo.girardi@uniroma1.it.
Giuseppe CardamonePsychiatric Department, Azienda USL Toscana Sud-Est, 53100 Siena, Italy. dalamis@gmail.com.
Vincenzo GiallonardoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80138 Naples, Italy. enzogiallo86@gmail.com.
Andrea FiorilloDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80138 Naples, Italy. giuseppe.cardamone@uslsudest.toscana.it.
Paolo GirardiDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, 00189 Rome, Italy. paolo.girardi@uniroma1.it.
Maurizio PompiliDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Suicide Prevention Center, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, 00189 Rome, Italy. maurizio.pompili@uniroma1.it.ORCID 0000-0003-1886-4977

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have demonstrated that immigrants and ethnic minorities may be at higher risk of suicidal behaviour as compared to the general population. We conducted a literature search to identify studies in English from 1980 to 2017 related to suicide risk among immigrants and ethnic minorities. Six hundred and seventy-eight reports were screened, and 43 articles were included in the qualitative synthesis of the review. Some studies reported lower rates of suicide attempts, while other findings suggested higher rates of suicidal behaviour and deaths among immigrants as compared to the native population. Also, a positive correlation was found between suicidal behaviour and specific countries of origin. Non-European immigrant women were at the highest risk for suicide attempts, a group which included young women of South Asian and black African origin. Risk factors among migrants and ethnic minorities were found to be: language barriers, worrying about family back home, and separation from family. The lack of information on health care system, loss of status, loss of social network, and acculturation were identified as possible triggers for suicidal behaviour. Overall, results suggest that specific migrant populations and ethnic minorities present a higher risk of suicidal behaviour than native populations, as well as a higher risk of death by suicide.

Indexed as

EthnicityMinority GroupsAcculturationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSuicidal IdeationSuicide, AttemptedTransients and MigrantsYoung Adultethnic minoritiesimmigrantspreventionsuicide

Identifiers

PMID29986547
PMCPMC6068754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.