Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29986212›Full record

ArticleRedox biology2018

Enoxacin extends lifespan of C. elegans by inhibiting miR-34-5p and promoting mitohormesis.

Silas Pinto, Vitor N Sato, Evandro A De-Souza, Rafael C Ferraz, Henrique Camara, Ana Paula F Pinca, Diego R Mazzotti, Michael T Lovci, Guilherme Tonon, Camila M Lopes-Ramos and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Adipose Dicer-1 modulates systemic insulin signaling and longevity via a miR-8-Aop-Dilp6 axis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  8. Review
  9. FOXO-mediated repression of Dicer1 regulates metabolism, stress resistance, and longevity inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. ProbioticFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Genome-Protecting Compounds as Potential Geroprotectors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Silas PintoDepartment of Biophysics, Program in Molecular Biology, São Paulo School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Laboratory of Aging Biology (LaBE), Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Vitor N SatoDepartment of Biophysics, Program in Molecular Biology, São Paulo School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Evandro A De-SouzaDepartment of Biophysics, Program in Molecular Biology, São Paulo School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Laboratory of Aging Biology (LaBE), Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Rafael C FerrazDepartment of Biophysics, Program in Molecular Biology, São Paulo School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Henrique CamaraDepartment of Biophysics, Program in Molecular Biology, São Paulo School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Laboratory of Aging Biology (LaBE), Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Ana Paula F PincaDepartment of Biophysics, Program in Molecular Biology, São Paulo School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Laboratory of Aging Biology (LaBE), Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Diego R MazzottiDepartment of Psychobiology. São Paulo School of Medicine. Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Michael T LovciCenter for Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering (CBMEG), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Guilherme TononLaboratory of Aging Biology (LaBE), Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Camila M Lopes-RamosMolecular Oncology Center, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Raphael B ParmigianiMolecular Oncology Center, Hospital Sírio-Libanês, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Martin WurteleInstitute of Science and Technology, Federal University of Sao Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Katlin B MassirerCenter for Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering (CBMEG), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Marcelo A MoriDepartment of Biophysics, Program in Molecular Biology, São Paulo School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil; Laboratory of Aging Biology (LaBE), Department of Biochemistry and Tissue Biology, Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: morima@unicamp.br.
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRUniversidade Federal de São Paulo · BRHospital Sírio-Libanês · BR

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alterations in microRNA (miRNA) processing have been previously linked to aging. Here we used the small molecule enoxacin to pharmacologically interfere with miRNA biogenesis and study how it affects aging in C. elegans. Enoxacin extended worm lifespan and promoted survival under normal and oxidative stress conditions. Enoxacin-induced longevity required the transcription factor SKN-1/Nrf2 and was blunted by the antioxidant N-acetyl-cysteine, suggesting a prooxidant-mediated mitohormetic response. The longevity effects of enoxacin were also dependent on the miRNA pathway, consistent with changes in miRNA expression elicited by the drug. Among these differentially expressed miRNAs, the widely conserved miR-34-5p was found to play an important role in enoxacin-mediated longevity. Enoxacin treatment down-regulated miR-34-5p and did not further extend lifespan of long-lived mir-34 mutants. Moreover, N-acetyl-cysteine abrogated mir-34(gk437)-induced longevity. Evidence also points to double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminases (ADARs) as new targets of enoxacin since ADAR loss-of-function abrogates enoxacin-induced lifespan extension. Thus, enoxacin increases lifespan by reducing miR-34-5p levels, interfering with the redox balance and promoting healthspan.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 InhibitorsEnoxacinGene Expression RegulationLongevityMicroRNAsOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressTopoisomerase II InhibitorsCytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 InhibitorsEnoxacinMicroRNAsMIRN34 microRNA, C elegansTopoisomerase II InhibitorsADARAgingEnoxacinMicroRNAmiR-34Mitohormesis

Identifiers

PMID29986212
PMCPMC6037660
OpenAlexW2809052371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.