Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29986051›Full record

ReviewNucleic acids research2018

Initiation of homologous recombination at DNA nicks.

Nancy Maizels, Luther Davis

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nucleic acids research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Development ofFrontiers in genome editing · 2026
    Article
  2. Emerging drivers of DNA repeat expansions.Biochemical Society transactions · 2025
    Review
  3. Recurrent DNA nicks drive massive expansions of (GAA)Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nancy MaizelsDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Luther DavisDepartment of Immunology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
University of Washington · US

Funding

Genomic Instability at DNA NicksR01CA183967 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MAIZELS, NANCY · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Mechanisms of loss of heterozygosity in cancerR21CA190675 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MAIZELS, NANCY · 2015 to 2016
$370k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA183967NCI NIH HHS R21 CA190675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Discontinuities in only a single strand of the DNA duplex occur frequently, as a result of DNA damage or as intermediates in essential nuclear processes and DNA repair. Nicks are the simplest of these lesions: they carry clean ends bearing 3'-hydroxyl groups that can undergo ligation or prime new DNA synthesis. In contrast, single-strand breaks also interrupt only one DNA strand, but they carry damaged ends that require clean-up before subsequent steps in repair. Despite their apparent simplicity, nicks can have significant consequences for genome stability. The availability of enzymes that can introduce a nick almost anywhere in a large genome now makes it possible to systematically analyze repair of nicks. Recent experiments demonstrate that nicks can initiate recombination via pathways distinct from those active at double-strand breaks (DSBs). Recombination at targeted DNA nicks can be very efficient, and because nicks are intrinsically less mutagenic than DSBs, nick-initiated gene correction is useful for genome engineering and gene therapy. This review revisits some physiological examples of recombination at nicks, and outlines experiments that have demonstrated that nicks initiate homology-directed repair by distinctive pathways, emphasizing research that has contributed to our current mechanistic understanding of recombination at nicks in mammalian cells.

Indexed as

DNA DamageRecombinational DNA RepairAntigenic VariationDNA Breaks, Single-StrandedDNA ReplicationEscherichia coliF FactorFimbriae ProteinsGene ConversionG-QuadruplexesLong Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeFimbriae ProteinspilE protein, Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Identifiers

PMID29986051
PMCPMC6101574
OpenAlexW2838884774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.