Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29986021›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2019

Increased Burden of Psychiatric Disorders in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Charles N Bernstein, Carol A Hitchon, Randy Walld, James M Bolton, Jitender Sareen, John R Walker, Lesley A Graff, Scott B Patten, Alexander Singer, Lisa M Lix and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
137citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
40.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

137 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 260 citations in OpenAlex.

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77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Charles N BernsteinDepartment of Internal Medicine, MB, Canada.
Carol A HitchonDepartment of Internal Medicine, MB, Canada.
Randy WalldManitoba Centre for Health Policy, MB, Canada.
James M BoltonDepartment of Psychiatry, MB, Canada.
Jitender SareenDepartment of Psychiatry, MB, Canada.
John R WalkerDepartment of Clinical Health Psychology, MB, Canada.
Lesley A GraffDepartment of Clinical Health Psychology, MB, Canada.
Scott B PattenDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Alexander SingerDepartment of Family Medicine, MB, Canada.
Lisa M LixManitoba Centre for Health Policy, MB, Canada.
Renée El-GabalawyDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Alan KatzManitoba Centre for Health Policy, MB, Canada.
John D FiskDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Max Rady College of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Ruth Ann MarrieDepartment of Internal Medicine, MB, Canada.
CIHR Team in Defining the Burden and Managing the Effects of Psychiatric Comorbidity in Chronic Immunoinflammatory Disease
Manitoba Beekeepers' Association · CAManitoba Health · CAUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

CIHR 333252CIHR THC-135234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Psychiatric comorbidity in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is well known; however, data from a truly representative sample are sparse. We aimed to estimate the incidence and prevalence of psychiatric disorders in an IBD cohort compared with a matched cohort without IBD. Methods: Using population-based administrative health data from Manitoba, Canada, we identified all persons with incident IBD from 1989 to 2012 and a general population matched cohort (5:1). We applied validated algorithms for IBD, depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia to determine the annual incidence of these conditions post-IBD diagnosis and their lifetime and current prevalence. Results: There were 6119 incident cases of IBD and 30,573 matched individuals. After adjustment for age, sex, socioeconomic status, region of residence, and year, there was a higher incidence in the IBD cohort compared with controls for depression (incidence rate ratio [IRR], 1.58; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.41-1.76), anxiety disorder (IRR, 1.39; 95% CI, 1.26-1.53), bipolar disorder (IRR, 1.82; 95% CI, 1.44-2.30), and schizophrenia (IRR, 1.64; 95% CI, 0.95-2.84). Incidence rate ratios were similar for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis between males and females and were stable over time. However, within the IBD cohort, the incidence rates of depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorders were higher among females, those aged 18-24 years vs those older than 44 years, urbanites, and those of lower socioeconomic status. The lifetime and current prevalence rates of psychiatric disorders were also higher in the IBD than the matched cohort. Conclusions: The incidence and prevalence of psychiatric disorders are elevated in the IBD population.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCanadaCase-Control StudiesComorbidityFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedPrevalencePrognosis

Identifiers

PMID29986021
PMCPMC6391845
OpenAlexW2867623696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.