Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29986020›Full record

ArticlePathogens and disease2018

Implementation and applications of EMOD, an individual-based multi-disease modeling platform.

Anna Bershteyn, Jaline Gerardin, Daniel Bridenbecker, Christopher W Lorton, Jonathan Bloedow, Robert S Baker, Guillaume Chabot-Couture, Ye Chen, Thomas Fischle, Kurt Frey and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens and disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. A Review of Network Models for HIV Spread.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2025
    Pooled it
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  18. Gaussian Process Emulation for Exploring Complex Infectious Disease Models.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Anna BershteynInstitute for Disease Modeling, Bellevue, WA, USA.
Jaline GerardinInstitute for Disease Modeling, Bellevue, WA, USA.
Daniel BridenbeckerInstitute for Disease Modeling, Bellevue, WA, USA.
Christopher W LortonInstitute for Disease Modeling, Bellevue, WA, USA.
Jonathan BloedowInstitute for Disease Modeling, Bellevue, WA, USA.
Robert S BakerInstitute for Disease Modeling, Bellevue, WA, USA.
Guillaume Chabot-CoutureInstitute for Disease Modeling, Bellevue, WA, USA.
Ye ChenInstitute for Disease Modeling, Bellevue, WA, USA.
Thomas FischleInstitute for Disease Modeling, Bellevue, WA, USA.
Kurt FreyInstitute for Disease Modeling, Bellevue, WA, USA.
Jillian S GauldInstitute for Disease Modeling, Bellevue, WA, USA.
Hao HuInstitute for Disease Modeling, Bellevue, WA, USA.
Amanda S IzzoInstitute for Disease Modeling, Bellevue, WA, USA.
Daniel J KleinInstitute for Disease Modeling, Bellevue, WA, USA.
Dejan LukacevicInstitute for Disease Modeling, Bellevue, WA, USA.
Kevin A McCarthyInstitute for Disease Modeling, Bellevue, WA, USA.
Joel C MillerInstitute for Disease Modeling, Bellevue, WA, USA.
Andre Lin OuedraogoInstitute for Disease Modeling, Bellevue, WA, USA.
T Alex PerkinsDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
Jeffrey SteinkrausInstitute for Disease Modeling, Bellevue, WA, USA.
Quirine A Ten BoschDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
Hung-Fu TingInstitute for Disease Modeling, Bellevue, WA, USA.
Svetlana TitovaInstitute for Disease Modeling, Bellevue, WA, USA.
Bradley G WagnerInstitute for Disease Modeling, Bellevue, WA, USA.
Philip A WelkhoffInstitute for Disease Modeling, Bellevue, WA, USA.
Edward A WengerInstitute for Disease Modeling, Bellevue, WA, USA.
Christian N WiswellInstitute for Disease Modeling, Bellevue, WA, USA.
Institute for Disease Modeling

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individual-based models provide modularity and structural flexibility necessary for modeling of infectious diseases at the within-host and population levels, but are challenging to implement. Levels of complexity can exceed the capacity and timescales for students and trainees in most academic institutions. Here we describe the process and advantages of a multi-disease framework approach developed with formal software support. The epidemiological modeling software, EMOD, has undergone a decade of software development. It is structured so that a majority of code is shared across disease modeling including malaria, HIV, tuberculosis, dengue, polio and typhoid. In additional to implementation efficiency, the sharing increases code usage and testing. The freely available codebase also includes hundreds of regression tests, scientific feature tests and component tests to help verify functionality and avoid inadvertent changes to functionality during future development. Here we describe the levels of detail, flexible configurability and modularity enabled by EMOD and the role of software development principles and processes in its development.

Indexed as

Disease SusceptibilityModels, TheoreticalSoftwareAlgorithmsCommunicable DiseasesComputational BiologyHumansSoftware Designepidemiological modelingmathematical modelingsoftware

Identifiers

PMID29986020
PMCPMC6067119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.