Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29985984›Full record

ArticleBiostatistics (Oxford, England)2020

Empirical Bayes shrinkage and false discovery rate estimation, allowing for unwanted variation.

David Gerard, Matthew Stephens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biostatistics (Oxford, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Simultaneous inference for generalized linear models with unmeasured confounders.Journal of the American Statistical Association · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. The Bayesian lens and Bayesian blinkers.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

David GerardDepartment of Human Genetics, Cummings Life Science Center, University of Chicago, 920 E 58th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Matthew StephensDepartment of Human Genetics, Cummings Life Science Center, University of Chicago, 920 E 58th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, USA and Department of Statistics, George Herbert Jones Laboratory, University of Chicago, 5747 S Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

Funding

Genome analysis: statistical methods and applicationsR01HG002585 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MATTHEW STEPHENS · 2002 to 2026
$8.4M
Genome analysis: statistical methods and applicationsR56HG002585 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI STEPHENS, MATTHEW · 2023 to 2023
$292k
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG002585NHGRI NIH HHS R56 HG002585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We combine two important ideas in the analysis of large-scale genomics experiments (e.g. experiments that aim to identify genes that are differentially expressed between two conditions). The first is use of Empirical Bayes (EB) methods to handle the large number of potentially-sparse effects, and estimate false discovery rates and related quantities. The second is use of factor analysis methods to deal with sources of unwanted variation such as batch effects and unmeasured confounders. We describe a simple modular fitting procedure that combines key ideas from both these lines of research. This yields new, powerful EB methods for analyzing genomics experiments that account for both sparse effects and unwanted variation. In realistic simulations, these new methods provide significant gains in power and calibration over competing methods. In real data analysis, we find that different methods, while often conceptually similar, can vary widely in their assessments of statistical significance. This highlights the need for care in both choice of methods and interpretation of results.

Indexed as

Models, StatisticalGenomicsHumansBatch effectsEmpirical BayesRNA-seqSurrogate variable analysisUnobserved confoundingUnwanted variation

Identifiers

PMID29985984
PMCPMC8204175

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.