ArticlePloS one2018
Quantitative MRI evaluation of glaucomatous changes in the visual pathway.
Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Neurodegeneration in Glaucoma: Microstructural Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evidence Within and Beyond the Visual Pathway.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Altered amplitudes of low-frequency fluctuations in primary open angle glaucoma patients: a resting-state fMRI study.International journal of ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Extraction of three-dimensional shapes in glaucoma patients in response to monocular depth cues.Japanese journal of ophthalmology · 2024Observational
- Potential role ofNeural regeneration research · 2023Article
- Impact of glaucoma on the spatial frequency processing of scenes in central vision.Visual neuroscience · 2023Article
- Reduced brain subcortical volumes in patients with glaucoma: a pilot neuroimaging study using the region-of-interest-based approach.BMC neurology · 2022Article
- Microstructural Visual Pathway White Matter Alterations in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: A Neurite Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging Study.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2022Article
- Advanced Diffusion MRI of the Visual System in Glaucoma: From Experimental Animal Models to Humans.Biology · 2022Review
- Musicianship-Related Structural and Functional Cortical Features Are Preserved in Elderly Musicians.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022Article
- Neural Conduction Along Postretinal Visual Pathways in Glaucoma.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2021Article
- Brain morphological alterations of cerebral cortex and subcortical nuclei in high-tension glaucoma brain and its associations with intraocular pressure.Neuroradiology · 2020Article
- Time for a Systems Biological Approach to Cognitive Aging?-A Critical Review.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2020Article
- Frequency-dependent neural activity in primary angle-closure glaucoma.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe aims of this study were to investigate glaucomatous morphological changes quantitatively in the visual cortex of the brain with voxel-based morphometry (VBM), a normalizing MRI technique, and to clarify the relationship between glaucomatous damage and regional changes in the visual cortex of patients with open-angle glaucoma (OAG).
methodsThirty-one patients with OAG (age: 55.9 ± 10.7, male: female = 9: 22) and 20 age-matched controls (age: 54.9 ± 9.8, male: female = 10: 10) were included in this study. The cross-sectional area (CSA) of the optic nerve was manually measured with T2-weighed MRI. Images of the visual cortex were acquired with T1-weighed 3D magnetization-prepared rapid acquisition with gradient echo (MPRAGE) sequencing, and the normalized regional visual cortex volume, i.e., gray matter density (GMD), in Brodmann areas (BA) 17, 18, and 19, was calculated with a normalizing technique based on statistic parametric mapping 8 (SPM8) analysis. We compared the regional GMD of the visual cortex in the control subjects and OAG patients. Spearman's rank correlation analysis was used to determine the relationship between optic nerve CSA and GMD in BA 17, 18, and 19.
resultsWe found that the normal and OAG patients differed significantly in optic nerve CSA (p < 0.001) and visual cortex GMD in BA 17 (p = 0.030), BA 18 (p = 0.003), and BA 19 (p = 0.005). In addition, we found a significant correlation between optic nerve CSA and visual cortex GMD in BA 19 (r = 0.33, p = 0.023), but not in BA 17 (r = 0.17, p = 0.237) or BA 18 (r = 0.24, p = 0.099).
conclusionQuantitative MRI parametric evaluation of GMD can detect glaucoma-associated anatomical atrophy of the visual cortex in BA 17, 18, and 19. Furthermore, GMD in BA 19 was significantly correlated to the damage level of the optic nerve, as well as the retina, in patients with OAG. This is the first demonstration of an association between the cortex of the brain responsible for higher-order visual function and glaucoma severity. Evaluation of the visual cortex with MRI is thus a very promising potential method for objective examination in OAG.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.