Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29985409›Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2018

LtpA, a CdnL-type CarD regulator, is important for the enzootic cycle of the Lyme disease pathogen.

Tong Chen, Xuwu Xiang, Haijun Xu, Xuechao Zhang, Bibi Zhou, Youyun Yang, Yongliang Lou, X Frank Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Lyme Disease Pathogenesis.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Review
  9. Interactions Between Ticks and Lyme Disease Spirochetes.Current issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. CarD contributes to diverse gene expression outcomes throughout the genome ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  13. The Ferredoxin-Like Protein FerR Regulates PrbP Activity inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Tong ChenKey Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education of China, School of Laboratory Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, 325000, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xuwu XiangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 310003, Hangzhou, China.
Haijun XuState Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, 310058, Hangzhou, China.
Xuechao ZhangState Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, 310058, Hangzhou, China.
Bibi ZhouKey Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education of China, School of Laboratory Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, 325000, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Youyun YangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Yongliang LouKey Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education of China, School of Laboratory Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, 325000, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. lyl@wmu.edu.cn.
X Frank YangKey Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education of China, School of Laboratory Medicine, Wenzhou Medical University, 325000, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China. xfyang@iu.edu.
Indiana University School of MedicineZhejiang University · CNIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USState Key Laboratory of Rice BiologyWenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

Regulatory Network of the Lyme Disease PathogenR01AI083640 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI X. Frank Yang · 2009 to 2026
$5.9M
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR015481 · NCRR · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI FIFE, ROSE S · 2001 to 2001
$1.6M
National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81171611National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81772229NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR015481NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083640U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) AI083640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about how Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease pathogen, adapts and survives in the tick vector. We previously identified a bacterial CarD N-terminal-like (CdnL) protein, LtpA (BB0355), in B. burgdorferi that is preferably expressed at lower temperatures, which is a surrogate condition mimicking the tick portion of the enzootic cycle of B. burgdorferi. CdnL-family proteins, an emerging class of bacterial RNAP-interacting transcription factors, are essential for the viability of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Myxococcus xanthus. Previous attempts to inactivate ltpA in B. burgdorferi have not been successful. In this study, we report the construction of a ltpA mutant in the infectious strain of B. burgdorferi, strain B31-5A4NP1. Unlike CdnL in M. tuberculosis and M. xanthus, LtpA is dispensable for the viability of B. burgdorferi. However, the ltpA mutant exhibits a reduced growth rate and a cold-sensitive phenotype. We demonstrate that LtpA positively regulates 16S rRNA expression, which contributes to the growth defects in the ltpA mutant. The ltpA mutant remains capable of infecting mice, albeit with delayed infection. Additionally, the ltpA mutant produces markedly reduced spirochetal loads in ticks and was not able to infect mice via tick infection. Overall, LtpA represents a novel regulator in the CdnL family that has an important role in the enzootic cycle of B. burgdorferi.

Indexed as

AnimalsBorrelia burgdorferiGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, BacterialLyme DiseaseMiceReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTicksTranscription FactorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID29985409
PMCPMC6037790
OpenAlexW2850292602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.