Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29985048›Full record

ArticleClinical pediatrics2018

Factors Associated With Child Restraint Use in Motor Vehicle Crashes.

Franklin Privette, Ann Nwosu, Caitlin N Pope, Jingzhen Yang, Joyce C Pressley, Motao Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Franklin Privette1 The Ohio State University, College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Ann Nwosu2 Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Caitlin N Pope2 Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jingzhen Yang1 The Ohio State University, College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Joyce C Pressley3 Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Motao Zhu1 The Ohio State University, College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5639-4801

Funding

Do Cell Phone Laws Reducing Calling, Texting, and Crashes Among Young DriversR01HD074594 · NICHD · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI ZHU, MOTAO · 2013 to 2021
$2.0M
Licensing Laws, Mobility, and Traffic Safety among Older AdultsR01AG050581 · NIA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI ZHU, MOTAO · 2015 to 2019
$1.0M
A Phone App to Reduce Cell Phone Usage among Young Drivers: a Pilot StudyR21HD085122 · NICHD · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI ZHU, MOTAO · 2015 to 2016
$373k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050581NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD074594NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD085122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) are a leading cause of death among children. Multivariable analyses of age-appropriate child restraint system (CRS) use in the "booster-aged" population are needed. The current study identified factors associated with age-appropriate CRS use in fatal MVCs for children 4 to 7 years old, using 2011 to 2015 data from the Fatality Analysis Reporting System. Of 929 MVC fatalities, 32% of fatally injured children were in an age-appropriate restraint. While age-appropriate CRS use was higher for 4-, 5-, and 6-year-olds relative to 7-year-olds (adjusted relative risk [aRR] = 2.57, 2.51, and 2.18, respectively; p < .01 for each comparison), black children (aRR = 0.62; p < .01) relative to white children, and drivers who had not used a lap-shoulder belt (aRR = 0.40; p < .01) relative to belted drivers were associated with lower levels of age-appropriate CRS use. Our findings underscore the continued importance of communicating best practice guidelines on CRSs to caregivers of young children.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolChild Restraint SystemsEthnicityFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansMaleRacial GroupsRisk Factorsage-appropriate restraintbooster seatschild passenger safetymotor vehicle crash

Identifiers

PMID29985048
PMCPMC6486886

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.