Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29984917›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2018

Targeting inhibitors of apoptosis proteins suppresses medulloblastoma cell proliferation via G2/M phase arrest and attenuated neddylation of p21.

Shu-Mei Chen, Tzu-Kang Lin, Yuan-Yun Tseng, Chiao-Hui Tu, Tai-Ngar Lui, Shiang-Fu Huang, Ling-Ling Hsieh, Ying-Ying Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Lipid nanomedicine simultaneously inhibits BRD4/PI3K and MDM2/XIAP signaling pathways for effective treatment of Medulloblastoma.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Protein neddylation and its role in health and diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Shu-Mei ChenGraduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Tzu-Kang LinDepartment of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Yuan-Yun TsengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chiao-Hui TuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tai-Ngar LuiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shiang-Fu HuangDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ling-Ling HsiehDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ying-Ying LiDepartment of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.ORCID 0000-0002-4926-6913
Chang Gung University · TWWan Fang Hospital · TWFu Jen Catholic University · TWTaipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital · TWUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common type of malignant childhood brain tumor. We previously showed that inhibitors of apoptosis proteins (IAP) small-molecule inhibitors (LCL161 or LBW242) combined with chemotherapy have synergistic antiproliferative effects on MB cells. The synergistic antitumor effects of combination treatments happen through induction of autophagy and caspase-3/7-activated apoptosis. Here, we investigated the effects of IAP inhibitors or silencing IAP on cell cycle regulation. We discovered that treatment with IAP inhibitors or their combination with conventional chemotherapy (vincristine or cisplatin), as well as RNAi knockdown of cIAP1/2 or XIAP arrested MB cells in the G2/M phase through downregulation of cyclin B1-CDK1 and cyclin A-CDK1/2. Among these three IAPs, only silencing cIAP1 expression enhanced p21 dependent-G2/M phase accumulation. IAP inhibitors reduced cIAP1 expression and increased p21 expression in time course experiments. Furthermore, cIAP1 can govern p21 proteasomal degradation via neddylation in lieu of ubiquitination. Inhibition of IAPs significantly abrogated cIAP1-mediated p21 degradation. We also observed an inverse correlation between nuclear cIAP1 and nuclear p21 expressions in MB tumor tissues. These findings provide new mechanistic evidence of the influence of IAP inhibitors on MB cell proliferation through disruption of the cell cycle.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBiomarkersCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclin-Dependent KinasesDose-Response Relationship, DrugG2 Phase Cell Cycle CheckpointsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMedulloblastomaProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBiomarkersCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Cyclin-Dependent Kinasescell cycleinhibitors of apoptosis proteinsmedulloblastomaneddylationp21

Identifiers

PMID29984917
PMCPMC6089189
OpenAlexW2814813812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.