Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29984632›Full record

ArticlePersonality & social psychology bulletin2019

Closeness Discrepancies and Intimacy Interference: Motivations for HIV Prevention Behavior in Primary Romantic Relationships.

Kristi E Gamarel, Sarit A Golub

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Personality & social psychology bulletin, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kristi E Gamarel1 University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA.
Sarit A Golub2 Hunter College, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD041028 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 2017 to 2026
$6.5M
Training Program for Scientists Conducting Research to Reduce HIV Health DisparitR25MH067127 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Emily A Arnold, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2003 to 2026
$5.4M
Minority Populations Prevention Researcher TrainingR25HD045810 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NEILANDS, TORSTEN BRIAN · 2003 to 2018
$4.3M
Intervention to Enhance PrEP Uptake and Adherence in a Community-Based SettingR01AA022067 · NIAAA · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI GOLUB, SARIT A · 2012 to 2016
$3.3M
Impact of PrEP Messaging on Comprehension, Acceptability, and Risk Among MSMR01MH095565 · NIMH · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI GOLUB, SARIT A · 2011 to 2013
$1.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022067NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041028NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD045810NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH095565NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH067127
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Relational closeness has been positively associated with relationship quality and mental health; however, desire for closeness and intimacy in a relationship may also motivate sexual risk-taking, that is, forgoing condom use. This study examined the impact of desiring more closeness with a primary partner (i.e., motivation for reducing closeness discrepancies) on HIV prevention behavior. Using pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) as a case study, we examined the extent to which closeness discrepancies motivate behavioral intentions (Study 1) and actual behavior (Study 2). In both studies, desiring more closeness and believing that condoms interfere with intimacy were independently positively associated with PrEP adoption. Understanding the relational needs for closeness and intimacy in motivating prevention behavior is critical for social psychology, relationship science, and public health efforts to improve sexual health.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMotivationAdultCondomsHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersYoung AdultclosenessdiscrepanciesHIV preventionpre-exposure prophylaxisrelationships

Identifiers

PMID29984632
PMCPMC6377335

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.