Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29984460›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of paediatric dentistry2018

Cognitive behaviour therapy for anxious paediatric dental patients: a systematic review.

Heloisa Sousa Gomes, Karolline Alves Viana, Aline Carvalho Batista, Luciane Rezende Costa, Marie Therese Hosey, Tim Newton

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of paediatric dentistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. The use of behaviour management techniques amongst paediatric dentists working in the Arabian region: a cross-sectional survey study.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Heloisa Sousa GomesDentistry Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.
Karolline Alves VianaDentistry Graduate Program, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.
Aline Carvalho BatistaDepartamento de Estomatologia (Patologia Oral), Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.
Luciane Rezende CostaDepartamento de Saúde Oral, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7637-0049
Marie Therese HoseyPaediatric Dentistry, Division of Population and Patient Health, King's College London Dental institute, London, UK.
Tim NewtonPsychology, Division of Population and Patient Health, King's College London Dental institute, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a paucity of evidence about cognitive behaviour therapy in the management of dentally anxious children.

aimTo systematically review evidence of the effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy for children with dental anxiety or dental phobia.

designClinical trial registries, grey literature, and electronic databases, including The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS/BBO, and PsycINFO, were searched (April 2018). The reference lists of relevant studies were hand-searched. Randomised controlled trials that evaluated the effects of cognitive behaviour therapy on dental anxiety or on acceptance of dental treatment in dental patients up to 18 years were included. Two trained and calibrated reviewers performed the study selection and risk of bias assessment. The quality of the evidence was evaluated using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE).

resultsSix studies with a total of 269 patients, aged 41 months to 18 years, were included. Cognitive behaviour therapy decreased level of anxiety compared to control groups and improved cooperation/behaviour, although the quality of the evidence was low.

conclusionsCognitive behaviour therapy produces better anxiety reduction than diverse behavioural management techniques but the evidence was of low quality and further studies in children are needed.

Identifiers

PMID29984460

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.