Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29984211›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and metabolic disorders2018

Prevalence of kidney dysfunction in diabetes mellitus and associated risk factors among productive age Indonesian.

Laurentia Mihardja, Delima Delima, Roy G A Massie, Muhammad Karyana, Pringgodigdo Nugroho, Em Yunir

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laurentia Mihardja1National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Percetakan Negara no 29, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-4600-9775
Delima Delima1National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Percetakan Negara no 29, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Roy G A Massie1National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Percetakan Negara no 29, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Muhammad Karyana1National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Percetakan Negara no 29, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Pringgodigdo Nugroho2Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Em Yunir2Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Ministry of Health · IDUniversity of Indonesia · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of diabetes mellitus is increasing in Indonesia due to population growth, urbanization, and lifestyle. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease that escalates mortality rate, but not all DM develop into chronic kidney disease.

aimsTo estimate the prevalence of kidney dysfunction (KD) in DM and the associated dominant risk factors among productive age Indonesian based on the National Health Survey (

methodsThe statistical data consisted of 15,791 females and 10,349 males, aged 20 to 54, who lived in rural and urban areas. The data was obtained from National Institute of Health Research and Development (NIHRD), Ministry of Health. Data were collected from 33 provinces using cross sectional method. The variables data analyzed were sociodemographic, lifestyle, anthropometric, blood pressure, blood lipid, blood glucose, and creatinine. Kidney dysfunction was defined according to Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation. Multivariable logistic regression was used to analyze the dominant associated risk factors.

resultsThe prevalence of KD in DM was 4% (CI 95% 3.1-5.1) and only 0.6% had been diagnosed. Many associated risk factors could affect DM leading to KD such as age, sex, rural, economic status, sugary food/drinks, salty food, coffee, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, low HDL, high LDL, and hypertriglyceridemia. The dominant associated risk factors were age, sex, economic status, sugary food/drinks, and low HDL.

conclusionThe prevalence of KD in DM among productive age Indonesian was 4% and only 0.6% had been diagnosed. Early detection of identification of KD in DM is needed in order to slow progression and complications. The dominant associated risk factors of KD in DM were age, sex, economic status, sugary food/drinks, and low HDL. Controlling of risk factors in DM should be done in order to prevent diabetic kidney disease.

Indexed as

Diabetes mellitusKidney dysfunctionPrevalenceRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID29984211
PMCPMC6013541
OpenAlexW2795009472

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.