ArticleJournal of gerontology & geriatric research2018
Hypertension and its Correlates in the Oldest Old Population Aged 80 Years and Above in Urban South India.
Article in Journal of gerontology & geriatric research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of Hypertension on Physical and Cognitive Performance Under Single- and Dual-Task Conditions in Older Adults.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025Article
- Sex-specific prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in adults in India: a study for developing sex-specific public policy from the longitudinal ageing study in India (LASI) data 2017-2018.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2023Article
- Gender difference in prevalence of hypertension among Indians across various age-groups: a report from multiple nationally representative samples.BMC public health · 2022Article
- Assessment of frailty syndrome with coexisting hypertension and depression among older individuals, aged >80 years of age.Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls · 2022Article
- Quantifying population level hypertension care cascades in India: a cross-sectional analysis of risk factors and disease linkages.BMC geriatrics · 2022Article
- Frailty Syndrome among oldest old Individuals, aged ≥80 years: Prevalence & Correlates.Journal of frailty, sarcopenia and falls · 2020Article
- Blood Pressure Differences among Obese, Overweight, and Normal-Weight Adolescents in Enugu Metropolis: A Comparative Study.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical AssociationReview
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundHypertension is a major problem among the geriatric population, presenting the risk of multiple associated co-morbidities and organ system damage. Data related to the epidemiology of controlled and uncontrolled hypertension among the oldest old population is sparse, more so from developing countries. The objectives of the present paper were to identify the prevalence and correlates of hypertension according to gender among the urban community-dwelling healthy oldest old population.
methods200 healthy people aged 80 years and above were recruited by random selection from Hyderabad city of South India in 2017. A trained investigator collected data on background history, history of hypertension and other co-morbidities, medications and sleep. Participants were tested for muscle strength, gait speed, and SPPB and cognitive impairment.
resultsThe prevalence of hypertension was 83.5%; 81.6% among men and 84.7% among women. 64.5% was self-reported. Hypertension was controlled with treatment among only 46.2%. In 74.6%, it was controlled even without treatment. The independent correlates were BMI per SD increase (OR: 1.92, 95% CI: 1.17-3.16), diabetes (OR: 6.02, 95% CI: 1.24-29.11) and asthma (OR: 3.59, 95% CI: 1.05-12.29). Among men, BMI per SD increase was significantly associated while hemoglobin per SD increase, height per SD decrease, and arthritis were positively associated among women. Increasing heart rate among total subjects (OR: 0.44, 95% CI: 0.27-0.71), and among women (OR: 0.47, 95% CI: 0.24-0.92) showed a negative association.
conclusionThe prevalence of hypertension was high. The correlates were different for men and women. Subjects were unaware of their control status which posed an increased risk for organ damage, and development of co-morbidities. Policies aimed at improving quality of life of the oldest old should place due stress on appropriate hypertension management in developing countries.
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