Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29983886›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2018

Oral administration of fructose exacerbates liver fibrosis and hepatocarcinogenesis via increased intestinal permeability in a rat steatohepatitis model.

Kenichiro Seki, Mitsuteru Kitade, Norihisa Nishimura, Kosuke Kaji, Kiyoshi Asada, Tadashi Namisaki, Kei Moriya, Hideto Kawaratani, Yasushi Okura, Hiroaki Takaya and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Diet-Induced Gut Dysbiosis and Leaky Gut Syndrome.Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Intestinal Barrier in Human Health and Disease.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  9. Fructose and the Liver.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. The protective effect ofGut microbes · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kenichiro SekiThird Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Mitsuteru KitadeThird Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Norihisa NishimuraThird Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Kosuke KajiThird Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Kiyoshi AsadaThird Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Tadashi NamisakiThird Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Kei MoriyaThird Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Hideto KawarataniThird Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Yasushi OkuraThird Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Hiroaki TakayaThird Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Yasuhiko SawadaThird Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Shinya SatoThird Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Keisuke NakanishiThird Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Hitoshi YoshijiThird Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Nara Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent reports have revealed the impact of a western diet containing large amounts of fructose on the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Fructose exacerbates hepatic inflammation in NASH by inducing increasing intestinal permeability. However, it is not clear whether fructose contributes to the progression of liver fibrosis and hepatocarcinogenesis in NASH. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of fructose intake on NASH in a rat model. A choline-deficient/L-amino acid diet was fed to F344 rats to induce NASH. Fructose was administrated to one group in the drinking water. The development of liver fibrosis and hepatocarcinogenesis were evaluated histologically. Oral fructose administration exacerbated liver fibrosis and increased the number of preneoplastic lesions positive for glutathione S-transferase placental form. Fructose-treated rats had significantly higher expression of hepatic genes related to toll-like receptor-signaling, suggesting that fructose consumption increased signaling in this pathway, leading to the progression of NASH. We confirmed that intestinal permeability was significantly higher in fructose-treated rats, as evidenced by a loss of intestinal tight junction proteins. Fructose exacerbated both liver fibrosis and hepatocarcinogenesis by increasing intestinal permeability. This observation strongly supports the role of endotoxin in the progression of NASH.

Indexed as

endotoxinfructosehepatocarcinogenesisintestinal permeabilitynon-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)

Identifiers

PMID29983886
PMCPMC6033350
OpenAlexW2808889714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.