Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29983884›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2018

P-Rex1 is dispensable for Erk activation and mitogenesis in breast cancer.

Laura Barrio-Real, Cynthia Lopez-Haber, Victoria Casado-Medrano, Alexander G Goglia, Jared E Toettcher, Maria J Caloca, Marcelo G Kazanietz

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. PtdIns(3,4,5)PProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Laura Barrio-RealDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6160, USA.
Cynthia Lopez-HaberDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6160, USA.
Victoria Casado-MedranoDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6160, USA.
Alexander G GogliaDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544-1014, USA.
Jared E ToettcherDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544-1014, USA.
Maria J CalocaInstituto de Biología y Genética Molecular, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Universidad de Valladolid, 47003 Valladolid, Spain.
Marcelo G KazanietzDepartment of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6160, USA.
University of Pennsylvania · USPrinceton University · USConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESTranslational Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

Harnessing optogenetics to diagnose and therapeutically rewire cancer cell signalingDP2EB024247 · NIBIB · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI TOETTCHER, JARED E · 2016 to 2016
$2.4M
ErbB receptor signaling via small G-proteins in breast cancerR01CA139120 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KAZANIETZ, MARCELO G. · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
Heregulin signaling via small GTPases in mitogenesis and tumorigenesisR01CA129133 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KAZANIETZ, MARCELO G. · 2009 to 2010
$640k
Optogenetic profiling of functional signaling abnormalities in triple negative breast cancerF30CA206408 · NCI · RBHS-ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI GOGLIA, ALEXANDER · 2016 to 2021
$299k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA206408NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129133NCI NIH HHS R01 CA139120NIBIB NIH HHS DP2 EB024247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate Dependent Rac Exchange Factor 1 (P-Rex1) is a key mediator of growth factor-induced activation of Rac1, a small GTP-binding protein widely implicated in actin cytoskeleton reorganization. This Guanine nucleotide Exchange Factor (GEF) is overexpressed in human luminal breast cancer, and its expression associates with disease progression, metastatic dissemination and poor outcome. Despite the established contribution of P-Rex1 to Rac activation and cell locomotion, whether this Rac-GEF has any relevant role in mitogenesis has been a subject of controversy. To tackle the discrepancies among various reports, we carried out an exhaustive analysis of the potential involvement of P-Rex1 on the activation of the mitogenic Erk pathway. Using a range of luminal breast cancer cellular models, we unequivocally showed that silencing P-Rex1 (transiently, stably, using multiple siRNA sequences) had no effect on the phospho-Erk response upon stimulation with growth factors (EGF, heregulin, IGF-I) or a GPCR ligand (SDF-1). The lack of involvement of P-Rex1 in Erk activation was confirmed at the single cell level using a fluorescent biosensor of Erk kinase activity. Depletion of P-Rex1 from breast cancer cells failed to affect cell cycle progression, cyclin D1 induction, Akt activation and apoptotic responses. In addition, mammary-specific P-Rex1 transgenic mice (MMTV-P-Rex1) did not show any obvious hyperproliferative phenotype. Therefore, despite its crucial role in Rac1 activation and cell motility, P-Rex1 is dispensable for mitogenic or survival responses in breast cancer cells.

Indexed as

AktErkmitogenesisP-Rex1Rac1

Identifiers

PMID29983884
PMCPMC6033363
OpenAlexW2808793886

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.