ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2018
Association between dietary protein intake and type 2 diabetes varies by dietary pattern.
Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.
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Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.
- Improvements in Glycemic, Micronutrient, and Mineral Indices in Arab Adults with Pre-Diabetes Post-Lifestyle Modification Program.Nutrients · 2019Trial
- The association between dietary carbohydrate to protein ratio and risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome in Iranian adults: a cohort study.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2026Article
- Western Diet Induces Changes in Gene Expression in Multiple Tissues During Early Insulin Resistance and Glucose Intolerance in Male C57BL/6 Mice.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Article
- Amino acid intake, plasma metabolites, and incident type 2 diabetes risk: a systematic approach in prospective cohort studies.Nutrition journal · 2025Observational
- Metabolic diseases in the East Asian populations.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025Review
- Article
- Nutritional and cooking quality superiority of black rice genotype BPT 2841 with enhanced lysine content.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
- Comparison of food intake pattern of diabetic patients and healthy individuals in a sample of Saudi population: a case-control study.BMC public health · 2024Article
- Immunomodulation through Nutrition Should Be a Key Trend in Type 2 Diabetes Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Joint Association of Dietary Protein Intake and Eating Habits with the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-Control Study.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Exploring the Interrelationships between Diabetes, Nutrition, Anxiety, and Depression: Implications for Treatment and Prevention Strategies.Nutrients · 2023Review
- Maternal Dietary Protein Patterns and Neonatal Anthropometrics: A Prospective Study with Insights from NMR Metabolomics in Amniotic Fluid.Metabolites · 2023Article
- Obesogenic diet and metabolic syndrome among adolescents in India: data-driven cluster analysis.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2023Article
- Inverse Correlation of Superoxide Dismutase and Catalase with Type 2 Diabetes among Rural Thais.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Association between dietary protein intake and changes in health-related quality of life in older adults: findings from the AusDiab 12-year prospective study.BMC geriatrics · 2022Article
- Nutrient-Optimized Beef Enhances Blood Levels of Vitamin D and Selenium among Young Women.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Protein Intake Among Patients with Insulin-Treated Diabetes is Linked to Poor Glycemic Control: Findings of NHANES Data.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2022Article
- Review
- Protein Intake and Human Health: Implications of Units of Protein Intake.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundEpidemiological studies have demonstrated that high total protein intake was related to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) risks. However, few studies considered the impact of dietary pattern.
objectiveWe examined the associations between protein intake and T2DM in different dietary patterns.
methodsWe used the demographic and dietary information of adults aged 18-75 years from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (2009), consisting of 4113 women and 4580 men. Dietary data was collected by using 24-h recalls combined with a food inventory for 3 consecutive days. Cluster analysis was used to classify subjects into groups, as determined by major sources of protein. Logistic regression models were used to calculate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of T2DM according to the energy-adjusted protein intake.
resultsAll participants were divided into three patterns according to the dietary source of protein (legumes and seafood, red meat, refined grains). Overall, plant protein intake was significantly and inversely associated with T2DM. In the subgroup analysis by dietary patterns, extreme quartile of plant protein intake was also inversely related to T2DM in the "legumes and seafood" group [OR = 0.58, 95% CI (0.33-0.96)]. Total protein intake and animal protein intake were positively related to T2DM in the "red meat" group [OR: 3.12 (1.65-5.91) and 3.48 (1.87-6.60), respectively]. However, the association of animal protein intake was reversed in the "refined grains" group [OR = 0.55, 95% CI 0.32-0.89].
conclusionsThe association between protein intake and T2DM varies by dietary pattern. Dietary pattern may be considered into the recommendation of protein intake for diabetes prevention.
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