Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29983582›Full record

ArticleClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR2018

Evaluation of statin utilization in the Republic of Macedonia during 2013-2016.

Zorica Naumovska, Aleksandra K Nestorovska, Aleksandra Grozdanova, Kristina Hristova, Aleksandar Dimovski, Ljubica Suturkova, Zoran Sterjev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Lipid management strategies for diabetic patients align with an evidence-based guideline.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zorica NaumovskaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, SS "Cyril and Methodius", Skopje, Republic of Macedonia, zose@ff.ukim.edu.mk.
Aleksandra K NestorovskaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, SS "Cyril and Methodius", Skopje, Republic of Macedonia, zose@ff.ukim.edu.mk.
Aleksandra GrozdanovaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, SS "Cyril and Methodius", Skopje, Republic of Macedonia, zose@ff.ukim.edu.mk.
Kristina HristovaDepartment of Health Insurance Fund of R. Macedonia, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia.
Aleksandar DimovskiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, SS "Cyril and Methodius", Skopje, Republic of Macedonia, zose@ff.ukim.edu.mk.
Ljubica SuturkovaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, SS "Cyril and Methodius", Skopje, Republic of Macedonia, zose@ff.ukim.edu.mk.
Zoran SterjevDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, SS "Cyril and Methodius", Skopje, Republic of Macedonia, zose@ff.ukim.edu.mk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA rational use of statins has a major and increasing importance in public health and allocation of financial resources by the health insurance funds (HIFs). The aim of this study was to evaluate the market share and utilization trends of statins in the Republic of Macedonia (R. Macedonia) from 2013 to 2016. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective analysis and data comparison for the utilization of HMG-CoA inhibitors (C10AA) in R. Macedonia from 2013 to 2016 were conducted. The data obtained from HIF, IMS Health, pharmaceutical industry and marketing authorization holders (MAHs) were evaluated through defined daily doses per 1000 insurers per day (DDD/TID).

resultsCardiovascular drugs are the most commonly prescribed and utilized drugs in R. Macedonia. The HIF cost for cardiovascular disease (CVD) increased to €2,243,777.00 in the period from 2013 to 2016. Since 2012, the reimbursement shows that atorvastatin accounts for the highest expenditure reaching €2,162,958.00 while rosuvastatin reached €1,645,860.00 in 2016. The increased consumption of statins is confirmed from the records obtained from IMS Health databases in the evaluated period in R. Macedonia suggesting increased expenditures with total growth of 35.65% reaching €4,421,280.24 in 2016. Evident growth of statin consumption is confirmed from the data obtained from the pharmaceutical industry and MAH. The statin use increased from 42.347 DDD/TID in 2013 to 71.697 DDD/TID in 2016, although it is lower in comparison to other European Union (EU) countries (1.1-2.5-fold).

conclusionThe rapid increase in the consumption of statins can be attributed mostly to an increase in the consumption volume. It is inevitable to widen the price reduction concept with initiatives that may control statin consumption amounts with measures such as educational programs for rational drug utilization and targeting eligible population.

Indexed as

cardiovascular preventionexpenditures for statin utilization prescription drug expenditurestatins

Identifiers

PMID29983582
PMCPMC6027697

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