Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29983572›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2018

A randomized placebo-controlled trial of paroxetine for the management of anxiety in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (PAC Study).

Zafar A Usmani, Kristin V Carson-Chahhoud, Adrian J Esterman, Brian J Smith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zafar A UsmaniSchool of Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia, Zafar-Ahmad.Usmani@sa.gov.au.
Kristin V Carson-ChahhoudSchool of Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia, Zafar-Ahmad.Usmani@sa.gov.au.
Adrian J EstermanSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, The University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Brian J SmithSchool of Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia, Zafar-Ahmad.Usmani@sa.gov.au.
Queen Elizabeth Hospital · AUUniversity of South Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the high prevalence of anxiety in COPD patients and its impact on quality of life, evidence to support the effectiveness of various anxiety treatment options is insufficient, leading to the need for further research in this field.

aimThe aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of paroxetine for the management of anxiety in COPD and the impact of treatment on patients' quality of life and rate of hospitalization. PATIENTS AND

methodsIn a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial, COPD patients were allocated into groups that either received paroxetine 20 mg or placebo pills daily, for four months. Differences in outcomes were assessed based on an intention-to-treat analysis using linear mixed effects models. A chi-square test was used to compare the number of COPD-related admissions.

resultsThirty-eight participants were recruited. Twenty-two of these completed the trial. A clinically and statistically significant reduction was noted in anxiety symptoms after four months of treatment compared to the placebo. Clinically important improvement was noted in depression symptoms, with no statistically significant differences in walking distance or quality-of-life measure outcomes. The intervention group had less COPD-related admissions compared to the placebo group but experienced medication-related side effects.

conclusionTreatment with paroxetine significantly improved anxiety levels, but this difference did not translate into improved quality of life at four months follow-up.

Indexed as

anxietyBAICOPDemphysemaparoxetinepharmacotherapy

Identifiers

PMID29983572
PMCPMC6027696
OpenAlexW2811290174

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.