Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29983552›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2018

Cost and outcome of occupation-based practice for community dwelling frail elderly: a pilot study.

Hirofumi Nagayama, Norikazu Kobayashi, Yu Ishibashi, Ryuji Kobayashi, Chika Murai, Keita Yamauchi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hirofumi NagayamaDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Kanagawa University of Human Services, Yokosuka, Japan.
Norikazu KobayashiDivision of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Arakawa, Japan.
Yu IshibashiDivision of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Arakawa, Japan.
Ryuji KobayashiDivision of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Arakawa, Japan.
Chika MuraiDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Ishikawa Prefectural Takamatsu Hospital, Kahoku, Japan.
Keita YamauchiGraduate School of Health Management, Keio University, Fujisawa, Japan.
Tokyo Metropolitan University · JPIshikawa Prefectural Takamatsu Hospital · JPKanagawa University of Human Services · JPKeio University Shonan Fujisawa · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this pilot study was to determine the effectiveness and costs of the occupation-based practice for community dwelling frail elderly.

designPilot pre-post design without a control group.

settingA care management center involving 37 local elderly. SUBJECT: The final analysis included 26 frail elderly in a community dwelling center.

interventionThe intervention was occupation-based practice involving setting of client-centered goals, observation of real living situations, and provision of advice on the individual problem of real occupation. OUTCOME: The outcome was the Frenchay Activities Index (FAI), which is used to evaluate the instrumental activities of daily living (IADL). Additionally, the frequency, duration, and cost of the intervention were calculated.

resultsRegarding the FAI score before and after the interventions, there were significant improvements in all items except work (

conclusionThe results of this study showed that occupation-based practice has a potential to improve IADL in frail elderly, with low frequency of intervention, within a short-term, and direct cost reduction. We believe that this pilot study will contribute to future clinical studies for frail elderly, and the findings can be easily applied to daily clinical intervention. A well-designed prospective randomized-controlled trial is necessary to verify these results.

Indexed as

Quality-Adjusted Life YearsActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFrail ElderlyHumansIndependent LivingMaleOccupational TherapyOutcome Assessment, Health CarePilot ProjectsProspective StudiesQuality of Lifeactivities of daily livingcost savingfrail elderlyFrenchay Activities Indexoccupational therapy

Identifiers

PMID29983552
PMCPMC6027685
OpenAlexW2811051486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.