Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29983535›Full record

ArticleEthiopian journal of health sciences2018

Prevalence of Tuberculosis and Treatment Outcomes of Patients with Tuberculosis among Inmates in Debrebirhan Prison, North Shoa Ethiopia.

Yonas Asres Berihun, Teklehaimanot Mezgebe Nguse, Gebremedhin Beedemariam Gebretekle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Effectiveness of Systematic Screening and Treatment of Tuberculosis in Prison in Thailand.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yonas Asres BerihunFederal Prisons Administration, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Teklehaimanot Mezgebe NguseSchool of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.
Gebremedhin Beedemariam GebretekleSchool of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevalence of tuberculosis in vulnerable groups such as prisoners is usually high, and the problem is worsened by poor treatment outcomes. In spite of this, there is limited information regarding tuberculosis in prisons of Ethiopia. Hence, this study was aimed to assess the prevalence of tuberculosis and treatment outcomes of patients with tuberculosis among inmates of Debrebirhan prison in North Shoa, Ethiopia.

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among inmates of Debrebirhan prison. Data were collected by reviewing the medical charts and other records of prison inmates diagnosed and treated for tuberculosis between September 2010 and August 2015. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 21.0.

resultsA total of 162 patients with tuberculosis were registered and treated at Debrebirhan prison health center within the five years study period. The overall average prevalence was found to be 32 per 1538 (2139 per 100,000) prison inmates. Regarding treatment outcome, 44(27.2%) were cured, 59(36.42%) completed treatment, 2(1.24%) were treatment failures, 6(3.72%) died and 51(31.5%) were not evaluated. The five year's treatment success rate was found to be 63.62%. Area of residence (AOR= 3.59; 95% CI: 1.44, 8.93), duration of imprisonment (AOR = 3.67; 95% CI: 1.53, 8.78) and history of tuberculosis were significantly associated with treatment outcome of tuberculosis.

conclusionThis study showed high prevalence of tuberculosis in Debrebirhan prison. It also revealed that the treatment success rate of patients with tuberculosis was lower than the target set by World Health Organization.

Indexed as

PrisonsAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPrevalencePrisonersResidence CharacteristicsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsEthiopiaInmatesPrevalencePrisonTreatment outcomeTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID29983535
PMCPMC6016351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.