Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29983510›Full record

ArticleEthiopian journal of health sciences2018

Assessment of Healthcare Waste Generation Rate and Its Management System in Health Centers of Bench Maji Zone.

Asrat Meleko, Tarekegn Tesfaye, Andualem Henok

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Waste audits in healthcare: A systematic review and description of best practices.Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Smart waste bin monitoring using IoT for sustainable biomedical waste management.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Healthcare Waste-A Serious Problem for Global Health.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) and its natural environmental impacts.International journal of environmental science and technology : IJEST · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Asrat MelekoDepartment of Public Health, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan, Ethiopia.
Tarekegn TesfayeDepartment of Pharmacy, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan, Ethiopia.
Andualem HenokDepartment of Public Health, Mizan-Tepi University, Mizan, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is known that the basic role of healthcare system is to preserve the health of patients and protect the public from diseases. However, in the process of performing these activities, health facilities generate hazardous waste that could be potentially harmful to healthcare workers, the public and the environment if there is insufficient handling, treatment and disposal of those wastes. Unfortunately, healthcare waste management is, in many regions, not yet carried out with a satisfactory degree of safety. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess healthcare waste generation rate and its management system in health centers of Bench Maji Zone.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from February to August, 2016. Observational checklist, key informant interview guide and weight scale were used to assess healthcare waste generation rate and its management system in selected health centers. Training, pre-test, instrument calibration and daily meeting were used to improve data quality. The Data was entered, compiled and analyzed using EpiData version 3.1 and SPSS version 21. The results on waste management system were reported using different descriptive statistics.

resultsOut of the total HCW generated in health centers, more than half (57.9%) was general or non-risk HCW, and the remaining 42.1% was hazardous healthcare waste. The amount of HCW generated in the studied health centers was different from WHO's norm which may be attributed to different factors such as economy, patient flow, difference in services provided, poor waste segregation practice, available waste management system and seasonal factors.

conclusionHCW was not adequately managed which is characterized by lack of HCW segregation at source of generation and inadequate facilities to manage HCW. Therefore, it is important to develop a HCW management plan for keeping human health as well environmental sustainability.

Indexed as

Health FacilitiesChecklistCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaHazardous WasteHumansSafetySurveys and QuestionnairesWaste ManagementHazardous Wastegeneral wastehazardous wasteHealthcare wastehealthcare waste generation ratehealth center

Identifiers

PMID29983510
PMCPMC6016339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.