Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29983341›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology

Tinnitus evaluation: relationship between pitch matching and loudness, visual analog scale and tinnitus handicap inventory.

Islan da Penha Nascimento, Anna Alice Almeida, José Diniz, Mariana Lopes Martins, Thaís Mendonça Maia Wanderley Cruz de Freitas, Marine Raquel Diniz da Rosa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Reactions to Tinnitus Based on Color Code Personality Type.Journal of the American Academy of Audiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Observational
  5. Sleep Quality in Patients with Tinnitus.Sleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Tinnitus suppression by means of cochlear implantation: does it affect cognition?European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Effect of Tinnitus on Sleep Quality and Insomnia.International archives of otorhinolaryngology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Islan da Penha NascimentoUniversidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Hospital Universitário Lauro Wanderley (HULW), João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.
Anna Alice AlmeidaUniversidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Departamento de Fonoaudiologia, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil; Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)/Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Programa Associado de Pós-graduação em Fonoaudiologia (PPgFon), Brazil; Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Programa de Pós-graduação em Neurociência Cognitiva e Comportamento (PPGNeC), João Pessoa, PB, Brazil; Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Programa de Pós-graduação em Modelos de Decisão e Saúde (PPgMDS), João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.
José DinizUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, RN, Brazil.
Mariana Lopes MartinsUniversidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Departamento de Fonoaudiologia, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil; Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Programa de Pós-graduação em Neurociência Cognitiva e Comportamento (PPGNeC), João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.
Thaís Mendonça Maia Wanderley Cruz de FreitasUniversidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)/Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Programa Associado de Pós-graduação em Fonoaudiologia (PPgFon), Brazil.
Marine Raquel Diniz da RosaUniversidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Departamento de Fonoaudiologia, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil; Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB)/Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Programa Associado de Pós-graduação em Fonoaudiologia (PPgFon), Brazil; Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Programa de Pós-graduação em Neurociência Cognitiva e Comportamento (PPGNeC), João Pessoa, PB, Brazil. Electronic address: mrdrosa@yahoo.com.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTinnitus is a subjective auditory symptom usually associated with a sound, even in the absence of external sound sources. Its diagnosis is complex, and some of the forms of measurement alone or in combination, include self-assessment questionnaires, such as the tinnitus handicap inventory, the visual analog scale and/or pitch and loudness matching.

objectiveTo analyze the correlation among three tinnitus measurement methods: tinnitus handicap inventory, visual analog scale and pitch and loudness matching.

methodsThe study consisted of 148 patients complaining of chronic tinnitus. An otorhinolaryngological evaluation, anamnesis directed to tinnitus, audiometry (pure tone and speech), imitanciometry, tinnitus handicap inventory, visual analog scale, and pitch and loudness matching were performed. The study was registered in the Ethics Committee of the Institution with no. 0129/12.

resultsRegarding the frequency of tinnitus handicap inventory responses, a higher occurrence of the mild degree was observed. An average of 6 points was observed on the visual analog scale. The mean loudness matching in the right ear was 20dBNS, and in the left ear was 17dBNS. As for the type of stimulus, the most found was continuous pure tone. The frequency of the pitch sensation was 6000Hz in the largest number of cases. Regarding the measures of tinnitus handicap inventory and the visual analogical scale, a significant correlation was observed, and as one value increases the other also increases. Pitch and loudness matching and the visual analogical scale results are also significant.

conclusionThere was a significant correlation between the values measured by the tinnitus handicap inventory, visual analogical scale (annoyance) and loudness matching in the evaluation of tinnitus. The selection of any one of the three evaluative methods for tinnitus investigation provides different dimensions of the tinnitus and complements the others.

Indexed as

Visual Analog ScaleAdolescentAdultAudiometry, Pure-ToneFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSound LocalizationSurveys and QuestionnairesTinnitusYoung AdultAudiçãoAudiologiaAudiologyHearingPercepção sonoraQuestionárioQuestionnaireSound perceptionTinnitusZumbido

Identifiers

PMID29983341
PMCPMC9443066

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.