Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29983124›Full record

ArticleBehavioural and cognitive psychotherapy2018

Imagery-Focused Cognitive Therapy (ImCT) for Mood Instability and Anxiety in a Small Sample of Patients with Bipolar Disorder: a Pilot Clinical Audit.

Susie A Hales, Martina Di Simplicio, Lalitha Iyadurai, Simon E Blackwell, Kerry Young, Christopher G Fairburn, John R Geddes, Guy M Goodwin, Emily A Holmes

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural and cognitive psychotherapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05603260 (An Explorative Experimental Study to Assess the Feasibility, Acceptability and Effectiveness of Imagery Intervention Techniques in the Treatment of Auditory Vocal Hallucinations), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05603260 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

An Explorative Experimental Study to Assess the Feasibility, Acceptability and Effectiveness of Imagery Intervention Techniques in the Treatment of Auditory Vocal Hallucinations

TypeinterventionalSponsorHella JanssenRan2022 to 2024Enrolled32ConditionsAuditory Hallucination, Hearing Voices When No One is Talking, PsychosisArmsImagery intervention for voice hearing (meta-cognitive imagery rescripting), Imagery intervention for voice hearing (Imagery rescripting), Imagery intervention for voice hearing (promoting positive imagery de novo), Imagery intervention for voice hearing (visuospatial working memory tasks)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Susie A HalesOxford Institute of Clinical Psychology Training,Oxford,UK.
Martina Di SimplicioCentre for Psychiatry,Brain Sciences Division,Imperial College London,London,UK.
Lalitha IyaduraiDepartment of Psychiatry,University of OxfordandOxford Health NHS Foundation Trust,UK.
Simon E BlackwellRuhr Universität-Bochum,Bochum,Germany.
Kerry YoungCentral and North West London NHS Foundation Trust,UK.
Christopher G FairburnDepartment of Psychiatry,University of OxfordandOxford Health NHS Foundation Trust,UK.
John R GeddesDepartment of Psychiatry,University of Oxford;NIHR Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre and Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust,UK.
Guy M GoodwinDepartment of Psychiatry,University of Oxford and Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust,UK.
Emily A HolmesDivision of Psychology,Department of Clinical Neuroscience,Karolinska Institutet,Stockholm,Sweden.
Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust · GBCentral and North West London NHS Foundation Trust · GBKarolinska Institutet · SEMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit · GBRuhr University Bochum · DEUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the global impact of bipolar disorder (BD), treatment success is limited. Challenges include syndromal and subsyndromal mood instability, comorbid anxiety, and uncertainty around mechanisms to target. The Oxford Mood Action Psychology Programme (OxMAPP) offered a novel approach within a cognitive behavioural framework, via mental imagery-focused cognitive therapy (ImCT).

aimsThis clinical audit evaluated referral rates, clinical outcomes and patient satisfaction with the OxMAPP service.

methodEleven outpatients with BD received ImCT in addition to standard psychiatric care. Mood data were collected weekly from 6 months pre-treatment to 6 months post-treatment via routine mood monitoring. Anxiety was measured weekly from start of treatment until 1 month post-treatment. Patient feedback was provided via questionnaire.

resultsReferral and treatment uptake rates indicated acceptability to referrers and patients. From pre- to post-treatment, there was (i) a significant reduction in the duration of depressive episode relapses, and (ii) a non-significant trend towards a reduction in the number of episodes, with small to medium effect size. There was a large effect size for the reduction in weekly anxiety symptoms from assessment to 1 month follow-up. Patient feedback indicated high levels of satisfaction with ImCT, and underscored the importance of the mental imagery focus.

conclusionsThis clinical audit provides preliminary evidence that ImCT can help improve depressive and anxiety symptoms in BD as part of integrated clinical care, with high patient satisfaction and acceptability. Formal assessment designs are needed to further test the feasibility and efficacy of the new ImCT treatment on anxiety and mood instability.

Indexed as

AffectClinical AuditImagery, PsychotherapyAdultAnxietyBipolar DisorderCognitive Behavioral TherapyDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionPilot ProjectsSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment Outcomeanxietybipolar disordermental imagerymood instability

Identifiers

PMID29983124
PMCPMC6140996
OpenAlexW2872063390

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.