Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29982938›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2019

Knowledge of Hepatitis C Risk Factors is Lower in High Incidence Regions.

Terry Knick, Jacqueline E Sherbuk, Rebecca Dillingham

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. [Seroprevalence and risk factor for hepatitis C in Nogales, Sonora].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Terry KnickDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA.
Jacqueline E SherbukDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia, PO Box 801379, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA. jes2nk@hscmail.mcc.virginia.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0052-7510
Rebecca DillinghamDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia, PO Box 801379, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
University of Virginia · US

Funding

INFECTIOUS DISEASES TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007046 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI Alison K Criss, William A Petri · 1985 to 2026
$15.3M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite ambitious goals to eliminate hepatitis C virus (HCV) in the United States by 2030, the majority of those infected are not aware of their diagnosis, and only a small minority have been cured. A lack of knowledge regarding risk factors and treatment may contribute to low cure rates. We aimed to evaluate HCV knowledge and the association of risk factor knowledge with HCV incidence. In fall 2017, a survey regarding HCV knowledge was disseminated through social media, web link, and in person throughout the state of Virginia. The survey was completed by 613 individuals. Residents of high-incidence counties identified fewer risk factors (5.6 vs 6.1 of 9, p = 0.04), a difference that remained significant when controlling for education and age (p = 0.03). Fewer participants in the high-incidence group recognized snorting drugs to be a risk factor (25% vs 36%, p = 0.01). Only 38% of all respondents correctly identified HCV to be curable. Knowledge of HCV risk factors is lower in high incidence regions. These results identify a critical knowledge gap in the general population at a time of ongoing HCV transmission. Public health interventions must target these gaps in high-incidence regions as part of comprehensive disease prevention programs.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHepatitis CHepacivirusHumansIncidenceRisk FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersVirginiaHepatitis CIntranasal transmissionKnowledgePublic healthRisk factorsSubstance abuse

Identifiers

PMID29982938
PMCPMC7034878
OpenAlexW2833327189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.