Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29982930›Full record

ArticleGeneral thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2018

Sustained release of basic fibroblast growth factor using gelatin hydrogel improved left ventricular function through the alteration of collagen subtype in a rat chronic myocardial infarction model.

Zipeng Li, Hidetoshi Masumoto, Jun-Ichiro Jo, Kazuhiro Yamazaki, Tadashi Ikeda, Yasuhiko Tabata, Kenji Minatoya

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Biomaterial-Assisted Regenerative Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zipeng LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Hidetoshi MasumotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan. masumoto@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.
Jun-Ichiro JoDepartment of Biomaterials, Institute for Frontier Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Kazuhiro YamazakiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Tadashi IkedaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Yasuhiko TabataDepartment of Biomaterials, Institute for Frontier Life and Medical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Kenji MinatoyaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, 54 Shogoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Kyoto University · JP

Funding

Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports, and Culture of Japan 25462137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChronic myocardial infarction (CMI) tends to be resistant to treatments possibly due to extensive solid fibrotic scar, hypoxia mediated by poorly vascularized environment, and/or inflammation and apoptosis. Here we aimed to testify the therapeutic effects of sustained release of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) using gelatin hydrogel (GH) in a rat chronic MI model and to elucidate the therapeutic mechanism including the alteration of extracellular matrix component.

methodsCMI model rats are prepared by the permanent ligation of proximal left anterior descending coronary artery. After 4 weeks, GH sheets (GHSs) with bFGF (100 µg) (bFGF group) or with phosphate-buffered saline (Vehicle group) were implanted to the CMI models to evaluate the effect of bFGF-GHS on chronic scar tissue. Sham operation group was also prepared (n = 5 for each).

results4 weeks after implantation, bFGF-GHS significantly improved cardiac contractile function (fractional shortening: 21.8 ± 1.1 vs 21.5 ± 1.3 vs 29.7 ± 1.8%; P < 0.001/fractional area change: 33.0 ± 1.4 vs 34.1 ± 2.3 vs 40.6 ± 1.8%; P < 0.001) (Sham vs Vehicle vs bFGF) accompanied with neovascularization. Immunohistochemical studies revealed that bFGF-GHS increased collagen III/I ratio indicating the alteration of solid scar tissue. Quantitative RT-PCR results showed a decrease of collagen I mRNA expression within border MI zone.

conclusionsThe implantation of bFGF-GHS altered the collagen subtype of the fibrotic scar more suitable for tissue repair. The treatment of sustained-release bFGF may be promising for ischemic heart disease through chronic pathology.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalDrug CarriersGelatinAnimalsCicatrixCollagenCoronary VesselsDelayed-Action PreparationsFibroblast Growth Factor 2HydrogelsMaleMyocardial InfarctionMyocardial IschemiaNeovascularization, PathologicRatsRats, Inbred F344CollagenDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug CarriersFibroblast Growth Factor 2GelatinHydrogelsBasic fibroblast growth factorCollagenDrug delivery systemGelatin hydrogelIschemic heart disease

Identifiers

PMID29982930
OpenAlexW2842465351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.