Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29982836›Full record

ArticleSleep2018

Melatonin receptor type 1A gene linked to Alzheimer's disease in old age.

Sonja Sulkava, Pranuthi Muggalla, Raimo Sulkava, Hanna M Ollila, Terhi Peuralinna, Liisa Myllykangas, Karri Kaivola, David J Stone, Bryan J Traynor, Alan E Renton and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Circadian rhythms in neurodegenerative disorders.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
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  19. Pharmacological Actions of Carbamate Insecticides at Mammalian Melatonin Receptors.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 11 institutions in 3 countries.

Sonja SulkavaDepartment of Health, Genomics and Biomarkers Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Pranuthi MuggallaNeuroscience Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Raimo SulkavaUnit of Geriatrics, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Hanna M OllilaDepartment of Health, Genomics and Biomarkers Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Terhi PeuralinnaResearch Program of Molecular Neurology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Liisa MyllykangasDepartment of Pathology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Karri KaivolaResearch Program of Molecular Neurology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
David J StoneGenetics and Pharmacogenomics, Merck Research Labs, West Point, PA.
Bryan J TraynorLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Alan E RentonDepartment of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Alberto M RiveraLaboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Seppo HelisalmiInstitute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology, University of Eastern Finland and NeuroCenter, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Hilkka SoininenInstitute of Clinical Medicine - Neurology, University of Eastern Finland and NeuroCenter, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Tuomo PolvikoskiInstitute for Ageing and Health, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK.
Mikko HiltunenInstitute of Biomedicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Pentti J TienariResearch Program of Molecular Neurology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Henri J HuttunenNeuroscience Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Tiina PaunioDepartment of Health, Genomics and Biomarkers Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
University of Helsinki · FIKuopio University Hospital · FIUniversity of Eastern Finland · FIFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FIHelsinki University Hospital · FIIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USNational Institute on Aging · USNational Institutes of Health · USNewcastle University · GBStanford University · USUnited States Military Academy · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Disruption of the circadian rhythms is a frequent preclinical and clinical manifestation of Alzheimer's disease. Furthermore, it has been suggested that shift work is a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. Previously, we have reported association of intolerance to shift work (job-related exhaustion in shift workers) with a variant rs12506228A, which is situated close to melatonin receptor type 1A gene (MTNR1A) and linked to MTNR1A brain expression levels. Here, we studied association of that variant with clinical and neuropathological Alzheimer's disease in a Finnish whole-population cohort Vantaa 85+ (n = 512, participants over 85 years) and two follow-up cohorts. Rs12506228A was associated with clinical Alzheimer's disease (p = 0.000073). Analysis of post-mortem brain tissues showed association with higher amount of neurofibrillary tangles (p = 0.0039) and amyloid beta plaques (p = 0.0041). We then followed up the associations in two independent replication samples. Replication for the association with clinical Alzheimer's disease was detected in Kuopio 75+ (p = 0.012, n = 574), but not in the younger case-control sample (n = 651 + 669). While melatonin has been established in regulation of circadian rhythms, an independent role has been also shown for neuroprotection and specifically for anti-amyloidogenic effects. Indeed, in vitro, RNAi mediated silencing of MTNR1A increased the amyloidogenic processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP) in neurons, whereas overexpression decreased it. Our findings suggest variation close to MTNR1A as a shared genetic risk factor for intolerance to shift work and Alzheimer's disease in old age. The genetic associations are likely to be mediated by differences in MTNR1A expression, which, in turn, modulate APP metabolism.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorBrainCase-Control StudiesCircadian RhythmCohort StudiesFemaleFinlandGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMaleMelatoninNeurofibrillary TanglesAmyloid beta-PeptidesAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorMelatoninMTNR1A protein, humanReceptor, Melatonin, MT1Receptors, Melatonin

Identifiers

PMID29982836
PMCPMC6047434
OpenAlexW2883397152

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.