Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29982627›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2018

Clinical decision support directed to primary care patients and providers reduces cardiovascular risk: a randomized trial.

JoAnn M Sperl-Hillen, A Lauren Crain, Karen L Margolis, Heidi L Ekstrom, Deepika Appana, Gerald Amundson, Rashmi Sharma, Jay R Desai, Patrick J O'Connor

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01420016 (Prioritized Clinical Decision Support), which is not on this map. Cited by 47 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01420016 nacompletednot on this map

Prioritized Clinical Decision Support (CDS) to Reduce Cardiovascular Risk

TypeinterventionalSponsorHealthPartners InstituteRan2012 to 2014Enrolled7,914ConditionsHypertension, Hyperlipidemia, Diabetes, SmokingArmsPrioritized Clinical Decision Support
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Strategies to improve smoking cessation rates in primary care.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
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  10. Clinical Decision Support with or without Shared Decision Making to Improve Preventive Cancer Care: A Cluster-Randomized Trial.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

JoAnn M Sperl-HillenHealthPartners Center for Chronic Care Innovation, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
A Lauren CrainHealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Karen L MargolisHealthPartners Center for Chronic Care Innovation, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Heidi L EkstromHealthPartners Center for Chronic Care Innovation, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Deepika AppanaHealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Gerald AmundsonHealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Rashmi SharmaHealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Jay R DesaiHealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Patrick J O'ConnorHealthPartners Center for Chronic Care Innovation, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

Funding

Translational Research Core - Health Engagement & Action Translational (HEAT)P30DK092924 · NIDDK · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Alyce Sophia Adams, HILARY Kessler SELIGMAN · 2011 to 2026
$9.2M
Prioritized Clinical Decision Support to Reduce Cardiovascular RiskR01HL102144 · NHLBI · HEALTHPARTNERS INSTITUTE · PI O'CONNOR, PATRICK J · 2010 to 2014
$3.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102144NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To test the hypothesis that use of a clinical decision support (CDS) system in a primary care setting can reduce cardiovascular (CV) risk in patients. Materials and Methods: Twenty primary care clinics were randomly assigned to usual care (UC) or CDS. For CDS clinic patients identified algorithmically with high CV risk, rooming staff were prompted by the electronic health record (EHR) to print CDS that identified evidence-based treatment options for lipid, blood pressure, weight, tobacco, or aspirin management and prioritized them based on potential benefit to the patient. The intention-to-treat analysis included 7914 adults who met high CV risk criteria at an index clinic visit and had at least one post-index visit, accounted for clustering, and assessed impact on predicted annual rate of change in 10-year CV risk over a 14-month period. Results: The CDS was printed at 75% of targeted visits, and providers reported 85% to 98% satisfaction with various aspects of the intervention. Predicted annual rate of change in absolute 10-year CV risk was significantly better in CDS clinics than in UC clinics (-0.59% vs. +1.66%, -2.24%; P < .001), with difference in 10-year CV risk at 12 months post-index favoring the CDS group (UC 24.4%, CDS 22.5%, P < .03). Discussion: Deploying to both patients and providers within primary care visit workflow and limiting CDS display and print burden to two mouse clicks by rooming staff contributed to high CDS use rates and high provider satisfaction. Conclusion: This EHR-integrated, web-based outpatient CDS system significantly improved 10-year CV risk trajectory in targeted adults.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalElectronic Health RecordsPrimary Health CareAdolescentAdultAgedAmbulatory CareAttitude to ComputersCardiovascular DiseasesData DisplayFemaleHumansInternet-Based InterventionMaleMiddle AgedPhysicians, Primary Care

Identifiers

PMID29982627
PMCPMC6658854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.