Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29982575›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2018

Effects of Treatment Delay on Efficacy of Tecovirimat Following Lethal Aerosol Monkeypox Virus Challenge in Cynomolgus Macaques.

Andrew T Russo, Douglas W Grosenbach, Trevor L Brasel, Robert O Baker, Andrew G Cawthon, Erin Reynolds, Tara Bailey, Philip J Kuehl, Victoria Sugita, Krystle Agans and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. A comprehensive overview of monkeypox virus disease.Tropical medicine and health · 2026
    Review
  6. Mpox and the one health approach.Dialogues in health · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Poxviridae Pneumonia.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  17. Mpox (formerly monkeypox): pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Andrew T RussoLovelace Respiratory Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Douglas W GrosenbachPoxvirus Research Group, SIGA Technologies, Inc, Corvallis, Oregon.
Trevor L BraselLovelace Respiratory Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Robert O BakerLovelace Respiratory Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Andrew G CawthonLovelace Respiratory Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Erin ReynoldsLovelace Respiratory Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Tara BaileyLovelace Respiratory Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Philip J KuehlLovelace Respiratory Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Victoria SugitaLovelace Respiratory Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Krystle AgansLovelace Respiratory Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Dennis E HrubySIGA Technologies, Inc, Corvallis, Oregon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tecovirimat (ST-246) is being developed as an antiviral therapeutic for smallpox for use in the event of an accidental or intentional release. The last reported case of smallpox was 1978 but the potential for use of variola virus for biowarfare has renewed interest in smallpox antiviral therapeutics. Methods: Cynomolgus macaques were challenged with a lethal dose of monkeypox virus (MPXV) by aerosol as a model for human smallpox and treated orally with 10 mg/kg tecovirimat once daily starting up to 8 days following challenge. Monkeys were monitored for survival, lesions, and clinical signs of disease. Samples were collected for measurement of viremia by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, and for white blood cell counts. Results: Survival in animals initiating treatment up to 5 days postchallenge was 100%. In animals treated starting 6, 7, or 8 days following challenge, survival was 67%, 100%, and 50%, respectively. Treatment initiation up to 4 days following challenge reduced severity of clinical manifestations of infection. Conclusions: Tecovirimat treatment initiated up to 8 days following a lethal aerosol MPXV challenge improves survival and, when initiated earlier than 5 days after challenge, provides protection from clinical effects of disease, supporting the conclusion that it is a promising smallpox antiviral therapeutic candidate.

Indexed as

AerosolsAnimalsBenzamidesFemaleIsoindolesMacaca fascicularisMaleMonkeypox virusMpox, MonkeypoxPhthalimidesTime-to-TreatmentAerosolsBenzamidesIsoindolesPhthalimidestecovirimat

Identifiers

PMID29982575
PMCPMC6151088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.