Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29982394›Full record

ArticleHealth education research2018

Immediate effects of a brief intervention to prevent alcohol and medication interactions among older adults.

Faika Zanjani, Hannah K Allen, Nancy Schoenberg, Catherine Martin, Richard Clayton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health education research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Faika ZanjaniDepartment of Gerontology, School of Allied Health Professions, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Hannah K AllenDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Nancy SchoenbergDepartment of Behavioral Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Catherine MartinDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Richard ClaytonDepartment of Health, Behavior, and Society, College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
University of Kentucky · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Community Intervention Research on Prescription Drug Safety in Older Rural AdultsK01DA031764 · NIDA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI ZANJANI, FAIKA · 2012 to 2016
$728k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA031764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Risk of experiencing alcohol and medication interactions (AMI) is significant among older adults due to the substantial prevalence of alcohol and medication use in this segment of the population. Given the lack of community-level AMI prevention interventions for older adults, this study aimed to examine the immediate effects of a brief, pharmacy-based intervention to prevent AMI among older adults, as well as assess differential effects by past-month drinking status. A convenience sample of 134 adults aged 59 and older was recruited from four pharmacies in rural Virginia. Participants were assessed on their AMI awareness, intentions and importance prior to and immediately after exposure to intervention materials. Findings support immediate, positive intervention effects on AMI awareness, intentions and perceived importance of AMI messaging. Changes from pre to post-test did not differ by drinking status, but participants who consumed alcohol were less likely than non-drinkers to recognize the potential consequential severity of alcohol and medication interactions at both time points. Recommendations and future research to prevent AMI are discussed.

Indexed as

Drug InteractionsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAgedAged, 80 and overAlcohol DrinkingAwarenessCommunity Pharmacy ServicesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Education as TopicResearch DesignSocioeconomic FactorsVirginia

Identifiers

PMID29982394
PMCPMC6049010
OpenAlexW2883421634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.