Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29982206›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Media use and excess body weight among women in Nigeria: a cross-sectional study.

Bishwajit Ghose, Sanni Yaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bishwajit GhoseInstitute of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sanni YayaFaculté de Médecine, Université de Parakou, Parakou, Benin.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the (1) time trends in body mass index (BMI) and (2) relationship between media use and body weight status among adult women in Nigeria. We hypothesise that higher frequency of media use is associated with higher likelihood of being overweight and obesity among adult women. STUDY

designCross-sectional.

settingUrban and rural settings in Nigeria.

participantsAdult non-pregnant women aged between 15 and 49 years.

methodsData were derived from Nigeria Demographic and Health Surveys conducted in 2003, 2008 and 2013. The outcome variable was excess body weight (overweight and obesity), and main explanatory variables were frequency of reading newspaper, listening to radio and television (TV) viewing. Datasets were merged to perform pooled analysis, and were analysed using bivariate and multivariable regression techniques.

resultsOf the 69 401 participants, 16.2% had a BMI of 25.0-29.9 kg/m

conclusionThe prevalence of overweight and obesity is noticeably high among Nigerian women and has been increasing steadily over the past decade. A statistically significant association exists between BMI and the use of newspaper, radio and TV. Further studies are required to develop a better understanding of the mechanisms that underlie this relationship.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMiddle AgedNewspapers as TopicNigeriaObesityOverweightPrevalenceRadioTelevisionTime Factorsbody weightmedia useoverweight and obesity

Identifiers

PMID29982206
PMCPMC6045715

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.