Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29981927›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer2018

Diverse EGFR Exon 20 Insertions and Co-Occurring Molecular Alterations Identified by Comprehensive Genomic Profiling of NSCLC.

Jonathan W Riess, David R Gandara, Garrett M Frampton, Russell Madison, Nir Peled, Jose A Bufill, Grace K Dy, Sai-Hong Ignatius Ou, Philip J Stephens, John D McPherson and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 147 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
147citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

147 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 225 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. First-Line Mobocertinib Versus Platinum-Based Chemotherapy in Patients WithJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2025
    Trial
  5. FDA Approval Summary: Amivantamab for the Treatment of Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with EGFR Exon 20 Insertion Mutations.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Trial
  6. FDA Approval Summary: Mobocertinib for Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with EGFR Exon 20 Insertion Mutations.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Trial
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  11. Article
  12. EGFR exon 20-altered NSCLC in China: molecular heterogeneity and real-world outcomes with sunvozertinib.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
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87 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonathan W RiessUC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, California. Electronic address: jwriess@ucdavis.edu.
David R GandaraUC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, California.
Garrett M FramptonFoundation Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Russell MadisonFoundation Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Nir PeledThe Legacy Heritage Oncology Center and Dr. Larry Norton Institute, Soroka Medical Center and Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Jose A BufillMichiana Hematology-Oncology, PC, Mishawaka, Indiana.
Grace K DyRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York.
Sai-Hong Ignatius OuChao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California at Irvine, Orange, California.
Philip J StephensFoundation Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
John D McPhersonUC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, California.
Primo N LaraUC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, California.
Rebekah A BurichUC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, California.
Jeffrey S RossFoundation Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Vincent A MillerFoundation Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Siraj M AliFoundation Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Philip C MackUC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, California.
Alexa B SchrockFoundation Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Foundation Medicine (United States)University of California, Davis · USUC Davis Comprehensive Cancer CenterRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USSoroka Medical Center · ILUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Gina M Dayton · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
UC Davis Paul Calabresi K12 Clinical Oncology Research Career Development ProgramK12CA138464 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BIRKELAND, ANDREW CHARLES, LARA, PRIMO N. · 2011 to 2025
$11.4M
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA138464NCI NIH HHS L30 CA179879NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEGFR exon 20 insertions (EGFRex20ins) comprise an uncommon subset of EGFR-activating alterations relatively insensitive to first- and second-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). However, recent early clinical data suggests these patients may benefit from newer-generation EGFR-TKIs. Comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) identifies a broad spectrum of EGFRex20ins and associated co-occurring genomic alterations (GAs) present in NSCLC.

methodsHybrid capture-based CGP was performed prospectively on 14,483 clinically annotated consecutive NSCLC specimens to a mean coverage depth of greater than 650X for 236 or 315 cancer-related genes.

resultsOf 14,483 NSCLC cases, CGP identified 263 (1.8%) cases with EGFRex20ins, representing 12% (263 of 2251) of cases with EGFR mutations. Sixty-four unique EGFRex20ins were identified, most commonly D770_N771>ASVDN (21%) and N771_P772>SVDNP (20%). EGFR amplification occurred in 22% (57 of 263). The most common co-occurring GAs effected tumor protein p53 (TP53) (56%), cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A (CDKN2A) (22%), cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2B (CDKN2B) (16%), NK2 homeobox 1 (NKX2-1) (14%) and RB transcriptional corepressor 1 (RB1) (11%); co-occurring GAs in other known lung cancer drivers were rare (5%). Average tumor mutational burden was low (mean 4.3, range 0 to 40.3 mutations/Mb). Clinical outcomes to first- and second-generation EGFR TKIs were obtained for five patients and none responded.

conclusionsIn the largest series of EGFRex20ins NSCLC, diverse EGFRex20ins were detected in 12% of EGFR-mutant NSCLC, a higher frequency than previously reported in smaller single-institution studies. Clinical outcomes showed lack of response to EGFR TKIs. Tumor mutational burden was low, consistent with non-smoking associated NSCLC. Comprehensive sequencing revealed increased proportion and wide variety of EGFRex20ins, representing a population of patients significant enough for focused efforts on effective interventions.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungErbB ReceptorsExonsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGenomicsHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedTumor BurdenYoung AdultEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsEGFR exon 20 insertionGenomicsTumor mutational burden

Identifiers

PMID29981927
PMCPMC6764748
OpenAlexW2838798742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.