Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29981038›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique2018

Youth violence victims and perpetrators in Ontario: identifying a high-risk group and a focus for public health prevention.

Thomas Piggott, Daniel Harrington, Robert Mann, Hayley A Hamilton, Peter D Donnelly, Heather Manson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas PiggottDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, 100 Main St W, Suite 2006, Hamilton, ON, L8P1H6, Canada. thomas.piggott@medportal.ca.
Daniel HarringtonPublic Health Ontario, 480 University Ave, Suite 300, Toronto, ON, M5G 1V2, Canada.
Robert MannDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College St., 6th Floor, Toronto, ON, M5T 3M7, Canada.
Hayley A HamiltonDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, 155 College St., 6th Floor, Toronto, ON, M5T 3M7, Canada.
Peter D DonnellyPublic Health Ontario, 480 University Ave, Suite 300, Toronto, ON, M5G 1V2, Canada.
Heather MansonPublic Health Ontario, 480 University Ave, Suite 300, Toronto, ON, M5G 1V2, Canada.
Public Health Ontario · CAUniversity of Waterloo · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBullying and violence are common experiences and pose significant lifelong burdens of disease for youth. This study identifies upstream determinants of youth violence and examines the shared characteristics of victims and perpetrators.

methodsMultivariable multinomial logistic regression modeling analyzed a subsample of 5403 students who participated in the 2015 Ontario Student Drug Use and Health Survey to estimate the likelihood that students with various risk profiles were victims and perpetrators.

resultsRisk factors associated with an increased likelihood of being both a victim and a perpetrator, compared to neither, included harmful alcohol use, potential problem drug use, psychological distress, traumatic brain injury, problem video game playing, fighting, and carrying a weapon in the past 12 months. Many risk factors were more strongly associated with both victimization and perpetration relative to reporting either alone.

conclusionThis study demonstrates an association between risk factors of interest to public health for students reporting both victimization and perpetration. This group may warrant further targeted public health interventions to prevent violence alongside existing public health programs addressing other health risk behaviours.

Indexed as

AdolescentBullyingCrime VictimsFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleOntarioPublic HealthRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsStudentsViolenceAdolescent healthBullyingVictimsViolence

Identifiers

PMID29981038
PMCPMC6964471
OpenAlexW2799584092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.