Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29980991›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2019

Gender Differences in Predictors of HIV Testing Among African American Young Adults.

Melanie Paige Moore, Faye Belgrave

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Melanie Paige MooreDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, 806 West Franklin Street, Richmond, VA, 23284, USA. paigema2@vcu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4363-7912
Faye BelgraveDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, 806 West Franklin Street, Richmond, VA, 23284, USA.

Funding

Training Program for Scientists Conducting Research to Reduce HIV Health DisparitR25MH067127 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Emily A Arnold, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2003 to 2026
$5.4M
Developing Evidenced-Based Health Messages to Increase HIV Testing Among African-American Young Adult WomenF31MD011278 · NIMHD · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MOORE, MELANIE PAIGE · 2017 to 2018
$70k
NIMHD NIH HHS F31 MD011278NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH067127SAMHSA HHS Sp021121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe primary aim of this study was to examine gender differences in predictors of past HIV test behavior among young African Americans.

methodData from (n = 190) young adults participating in an evidenced-based safer sex behavioral intervention were analyzed. Participants completed measures of previous HIV testing, HIV test attitudes, HIV knowledge, HIV test behavior, and HIV risk behaviors. A series of t tests and chi-square tests were performed to assess gender differences in these variables. Multivariate logistic regressions were performed to examine the influence of HIV test attitudes, knowledge of where to get tested, and HIV risk behaviors on having previously been tested for HIV.

resultsOverall, approximately 58% of the sample had been previously tested for HIV. There were significant differences between groups on HIV risk factors (i.e., number of sexual partners), such that men reported a significantly higher number of sexual partners in the past 3 months. Men also reported more negative HIV testing attitudes compared with women. Predictors of past HIV testing differed by gender. Negative attitudes about HIV testing were associated with significantly lower odds of past HIV testing among men, but this was not a significant predictor of testing among women. Older age was significantly associated with greater odds of past HIV testing among women, but not among men.

conclusionsUnderstanding gender differences in predictors of HIV testing can provide important information for clinicians, counselors, and others working to increase rates of HIV testing among young Black/African American adults.

Indexed as

Sex FactorsAdolescentBlack or African AmericanFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMass ScreeningUnited StatesYoung AdultHIV preventionHIV testingMinority healthYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID29980991
PMCPMC6320717

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.