Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29980900›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2018

Exploratory Study of Executive Function Abilities Across the Adult Lifespan in Individuals Receiving an ASD Diagnosis in Adulthood.

Patricia Abbott, Francesca G Happé, Rebecca A Charlton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Cognitive and Cerebral Aging Research in Autism: A Systematic Review on an Emerging Topic.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Cognitive Aging Patterns in Autism: Parallel, Accelerated, or Safeguarded?Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2026
    Article
  3. Does Ongoing Task Load Influence Prospective Remembering in Autism Spectrum Disorders?Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The cognitive profile of middle-aged and older adults with high vs. low autistic traits.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Parallel age-related cognitive effects in autism: A cross-sectional replication study.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Brief Report: Using Cognitive Screeners in Autistic Adults.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2021
    Article
  15. Using phecode analysis to characterize co-occurring medical conditions in autism spectrum disorder.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Patricia AbbottAutism Diagnostic Research Centre, Southampton, UK.
Francesca G HappéSocial, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Research Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Rebecca A CharltonDepartment of Psychology, Goldsmiths University of London, New Cross, London, SE14 6NW, UK. r.charlton@gold.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3326-8762

Funding

Experimental Psychology Society EPS Small Grant SchemeGoldsmiths University Research and Enterprise Committee College Research Fund
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about cognition in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) across adulthood. We examined executive function abilities and autism traits in 134 adults receiving a first diagnosis of ASD. Participants aged 18-75 years with abilities in the normal range were assessed on executive function and self-report autism traits. Results suggest that for some abilities relying on speed and sequencing (Trails A and B; Digit Symbol), late-diagnosed individuals with ASD may demonstrate better performance than typical age-norms. On other executive measures (Digit Span, Hayling and Brixton tests) age-related correlations were similar to typical age-norms. Different domains of executive function may demonstrate different trajectories for ageing with ASD, with patterns of slower, accelerated or equivalent age-related change being observed across different measures.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAgingAutism Spectrum DisorderCognitionExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsSelf ReportYoung AdultAgeingAutism spectrum disordersCognitionExecutive functionLifespan

Identifiers

PMID29980900
PMCPMC6223764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.