Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29980861›Full record

ArticlePediatric radiology2018

Multiphase acquisitions in pediatric abdominal-pelvic CT are a common practice and contribute to unnecessary radiation dose.

Bradley S Rostad, Kimberly E Applegate, Tammy Kim, Renee M Mansour, Sarah S Milla

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric radiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bradley S RostadDepartment of Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta at Egleston, 1405 Clifton Rd., NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322-1101, USA. brostad@emory.edu.
Kimberly E ApplegateDepartment of Radiology, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA.
Tammy KimDepartment of Radiology, George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.
Renee M MansourDepartment of Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta at Egleston, 1405 Clifton Rd., NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322-1101, USA.
Sarah S MillaDepartment of Radiology, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta at Egleston, 1405 Clifton Rd., NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322-1101, USA.
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta · USEmory University · USGeorge Washington University · USUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany patients at our pediatric hospital have had a contrast-enhanced CT of the abdomen and pelvis performed by an outside imaging facility before admission. We have noticed that many of these exams are multiphase, which may contribute to unnecessary radiation dose.

objectiveTo determine the frequency of multiphase acquisitions and radiation dose indices in contrast-enhanced CTs of the abdomen and pelvis performed by outside imaging facilities in patients who were subsequently transferred to our pediatric hospital for care, and compare these metrics to contrast-enhanced CTs of the abdomen and pelvis performed internally. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective analysis was performed of contrast-enhanced CTs of the abdomen and pelvis from outside imaging facilities uploaded to our picture archiving and communication system (PACS) between January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2015. CT images and dose pages were reviewed to determine the number of phases and dose indices (CT dose index-volume [CTDI

resultsThere were 754 contrast-enhanced CTs of the abdomen and pelvis from 104 outside imaging facilities. Fifty-three percent (399/754) had 2 phases, and 2% (14/754) had 3 or more phases. Of the 939 contrast-enhanced CTs of the abdomen and pelvis performed internally, 12% (115) were multiphase exams. Of 88% (664) contrast-enhanced CTs of the abdomen and pelvis from outside imaging facilities with dose data, CTDI

conclusionMultiphase acquisitions in routine contrast-enhanced CT of the abdomen and pelvis exams at outside imaging facilities are more frequent than those at a dedicated pediatric institution and contribute to unnecessary radiation dose. A contrast-enhanced CT of the abdomen and pelvis exam from an outside imaging facility with two passes may have as much as four times to six times the dose as the same exam performed with a single pass at a pediatric imaging center. We advocate for imaging facilities with high multiphase rates to eliminate multiple phases from routine contrast-enhanced CT of the abdomen and pelvis exams in children.

Indexed as

Radiation DosageUnnecessary ProceduresAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolContrast MediaFemaleHospitals, PediatricHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePractice Patterns, Physicians'Quality ImprovementRadiography, AbdominalRetrospective StudiesContrast MediaChildrenCommunity hospitalsComputed tomographyImage GentlyPediatric hospitalsRadiation dose indices

Identifiers

PMID29980861
OpenAlexW2872902121

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.