Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29980760›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2019

Trends in overweight, obesity, and waist-to-height ratio among Australian children from linguistically diverse backgrounds, 1997 to 2015.

Louise L Hardy, Kai Jin, Seema Mihrshahi, Ding Ding

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cultural adaptations of obesity-related behavioral prevention interventions in early childhood: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2022
    Pooled it
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  17. Definitions ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  19. Elements of Effective Population Surveillance Systems for Monitoring Obesity in School Aged Children.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  20. Anti-Obesity Effects ofNutrients · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Louise L HardyPrevention Research Collaboration, Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. louise.hardy@sydney.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8656-6758
Kai JinCharles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Seema MihrshahiPrevention Research Collaboration, Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Ding DingPrevention Research Collaboration, Sydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9850-9224
The University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo report the cross-sectional prevalence and 18-year trends in overweight, obesity and abdominal obesity among Australian children from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds. SUBJECTS/

methodsFour cross-sectional population health surveys conducted among children (age 4-16 years; n=26, 449) in 1997-2004-2010-2015 in New South Wales, (NSW) Australia. Adiposity outcomes were measured by trained field staff using standard procedures. Binomial regression models with a robust error variance were used to estimate prevalence ratio (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for overweight and obesity, obesity, and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) ≥ 0.5 for children from Asian, European, and Middle Eastern language backgrounds compared with children from English-speaking backgrounds, adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics.

resultsOver time, children from Middle Eastern language backgrounds were consistently more likely to be overweight-obese (PR: 1.29-1.42), obese (PR: 1.49-1.65), and have WHtR ≥ 0.5 (PR: 1.42-1.90), compared with children from English-speaking backgrounds. Children from European language backgrounds generally had higher prevalence and children from Asian language backgrounds had lower prevalence, compared with children from English-speaking backgrounds. Between 1997 and 2015, there were significant trends in the prevalence of overweight and obesity combined among children from English-speaking (PR: 1.06, 95%CI: 1.02, 1.09), Middle Eastern (PR: 1.14, 95%CI: 1.05, 1.24), and Asian language backgrounds (PR: 1.14, 95%CI: 1.05, 1.24). The prevalence of WHtr ≥ 0.5 increased among children from English-speaking (PR: 1.21, 95%CI: 1.13, 1.31) and Middle Eastern (PR: 1.35, 95%CI: 1.16, 1.56) language backgrounds.

conclusionsOverall, the prevalence of overweight and obesity and abdominal obesity is high among NSW children from CALD backgrounds and has increased over time. This suggests that there is a greater scope in understanding, developing, and implementing interventions across the early life-course of children from CALD backgrounds.

Indexed as

Cultural DiversityObesity, AbdominalOverweightWaist-Height RatioAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCommunication BarriersCross-Sectional StudiesCultural CompetencyEmigrants and ImmigrantsEthnicityFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMale

Identifiers

PMID29980760
PMCPMC6331387
OpenAlexW2816713657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.