Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29980497›Full record

ArticleJMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies2018

Users' Perspectives, Opportunities, and Barriers of the Strengthen Your Ankle App for Evidence-Based Ankle Sprain Prevention: Mixed-Methods Process Evaluation for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Miriam van Reijen, Marianne Asscheman, Ingrid Vriend, Willem van Mechelen, Evert Verhagen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Miriam van Reijen *Amsterdam Collaboration on Health and Safety in Sports, Department of Public & Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0858-857X
Marianne AsschemanAmsterdam Collaboration on Health and Safety in Sports, Department of Public & Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9188-5347
Ingrid Vriend *Amsterdam Collaboration on Health and Safety in Sports, Department of Public & Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9605-4019
Willem van MechelenAmsterdam Collaboration on Health and Safety in Sports, Department of Public & Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7136-6382
Evert Verhagen *Amsterdam Collaboration on Health and Safety in Sports, Department of Public & Occupational Health, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9227-8234

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe "Strengthen Your Ankle" neuromuscular training program has been thoroughly studied over the past 8 years. This process evaluation is a part of a randomized controlled trial that examined both the short- and long-term effectiveness of this particular program. Although it was shown previously that the program, available both in a printed booklet and as a mobile app, is able to effectively reduce the number of recurrent ankle sprains, participants' compliance with the program is an ongoing challenge.

objectiveThis process evaluation explored participants' opinions regarding both the methods of delivery, using RE-AIM (Reach Effectiveness Adoption Implementation Maintenance) Framework to identify barriers and challenges to program compliance. Although Reach, Effectiveness, and Adaptation were the focus of a previous study, this paper focuses on the implementation and maintenance phases.

methodsSemistructured interviews and online questionnaires were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Fisher exact, chi-square, and t tests assessed between-group differences in quantitative survey responses. Interviews were assessed by thematic analysis to identify key themes.

resultsWhile there were no significant differences in the perceived simplicity, usefulness, and liking of the exercise during the 8 weeks of the neuromuscular training program, semistructured interviews showed that 14 of 16 participants agreed that an app would be of additional benefits over a booklet. After the 12-month follow-up, when asked how they evaluated the overall use of the app or the booklet, the users of the app gave a mean score of 7.7 (SD 0.99) versus a mean score 7.1 (SD 1.23) for the users of the booklet. This difference in mean score was significant (P=.006).

conclusionsAlthough both the app and booklet showed a high user satisfaction, the users of the app were significantly more satisfied. Semistructured questionnaires allowed users to address issues they would like to improve in future updates. Including a possibility for feedback and postponement of exercises, an explanation of the use of specific exercises and possibly music were identified as features that might further improve the contentment of the program, probably leading to increased compliance.

trial registrationNetherlands Trial Register NTR4027; http://www.trialregister.nl/trialreg/admin/rctview.asp?TC=4027 (Archived by Webcite at http://www.webcitation.org/70MTo9dMV).

Indexed as

ankle injuryeHealthinjury preventionprocess evaluationqualitative analysis

Identifiers

PMID29980497
PMCPMC6054707

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.