ArticleBMC oral health2018
Comparison of caries lesion detection methods in epidemiological surveys: CAST, ICDAS and DMF.
Article in BMC oral health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dental caries at enamel and dentine level among European adolescents - a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC oral health · 2022Pooled it
- Is oral health-related quality of life of preschool children affected by the severity of early childhood caries?Frontiers in oral health · 2026Article
- Impact of Teaching Strategies on Caries Detection and Management.International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry · 2025Article
- Development and validation of a novel public prediction platform for deciduous caries in preschool children: an observational study from Northwest China.BMC pediatrics · 2025Observational
- Association of maternal oral health literacy with dental caries status of 6-9-year-old children according to the caries assessment spectrum and treatment (CAST) index.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Caries in a cohort of adults with cystic fibrosis: a cross-sectional study.British dental journal · 2025Article
- Sports dentistry intricacies with season-related challenges and the role of athlete-centered outcomes.Frontiers in oral health · 2025Review
- Dental pain in Brazilian preschool children: association with the severity of dental caries and impact on oral health-related quality of life.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2024Article
- Article
- Small for gestational age and early childhood caries: the BRISA cohort study.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Clinical Effects of Dental Caries on the Quality of Life of Paediatric Patients Aged 8-10 Years: Utilisation of the PUFA Index.Oral health & preventive dentistry · 2023Article
- Correlation of Ora Test and Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment Index (CAST) to Evaluate Caries Activity in 5-to-8-Year-Old Children.Frontiers in dentistry · 2023Article
- Effects of early preventive dental visits and its associations with dental caries experience: a cross-sectional study.BMC oral health · 2022Article
- Assessment of caries diagnostic thresholds of DMFT, ICDAS II and CAST in the estimation of caries prevalence rate in first permanent molars in early permanent dentition-a cross-sectional study.BMC oral health · 2022Article
- Early Childhood Caries in Preschool Children of Ambala District: A Cross-sectional Study.International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry · 2022Article
- Comparison between indexes for diagnosis and guidance for treatment of dental caries.Acta odontologica latinoamericana : AOL · 2021Article
- Application of caries assessment spectrum and treatment instrument for staging and evaluating treatment needs of an adult population - A hospital based cross-sectional study.African health sciences · 2021Article
- The association between low birth weight and dental caries among 11-to-13-year-old school age children in Ningbo, China.BMC pediatrics · 2021Article
- Body Mass Index and Early Childhood Caries in High Caries Risk Children: A Nested Case-Control Methodological Investigation.Journal of dentistry for children (Chicago, Ill.) · 2021Article
- Is there an association between dental caries, fluorosis, and molar-incisor hypomineralization?Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundAlthough dental caries is a globally widespread disease, there is no consensus regarding the method that should be used for their detection. In recent decades, a variety of new methods have been proposed for measuring caries in a population. Three caries detection methods, the decayed, missing and filled (DMF) index, the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) and the Caries Assessment Spectrum and Treatment (CAST), were compared to provide information to guide future method choices.
methodsThis was a descriptive, cross-sectional study in which three methods were used to measure caries in students, staff and their dependents at UNEB (State University of Bahia), Salvador, Brazil. We compared the mean application time of each method and the frequencies obtained by each method using the following indicators: the most severe caries lesion per individual; the mean number of missing, filled and decayed teeth; and the disease extent.
resultsThe mean time taken to apply the DMF was 3.8 min; for ICDAS, it took 8.9 min, and for CAST, 4.7 min. When calculating the indicator the most severe caries lesion per individual, the prevalence rates were as follows: 28.1% for DMF, 84.0% for ICDAS and 75.0% for CAST. The mean numbers of decayed, missing and filled teeth were 6.0 according to the DMF, 6.2 according to ICDAS and 5.9 according to CAST. When the disease extension indicator was used, the following percentages of teeth were affected by caries: DMF 22.12%, ICDAS 49.11% and CAST 33.2%.
conclusionsThe DMF underestimated the occurrence of caries lesions in individuals but was the fastest method to apply. ICDAS obtained detailed information regarding lesion severity, but it was a time-consuming method and difficult to analyse. CAST described disease distributions very well and identified lesion severities and preventive and curative needs in the examined group, and the time required to apply CAST was similar to that of the DMF.
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