Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29980183›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2018

NGAL protects against endotoxin-induced renal tubular cell damage by suppressing apoptosis.

Mei Han, Ying Li, Di Wen, Maodong Liu, Yuteng Ma, Bin Cong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Sphingosine 1-Phosphate Receptor 5 (S1PInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mei HanDepartment of Emergency, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Ying LiDepartment of Nephropathy, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China. yinglihebei2016@163.com.
Di WenDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Maodong LiuDepartment of Nephropathy, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050051, China.
Yuteng MaDepartment of Emergency, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Bin CongDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Hebei Medical University · CNSecond Hospital of Hebei Medical University · CNThird Hospital of Hebei Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe sought to confirm that neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) protects against apoptosis during endotoxemia.

methodsEndotoxemia was induced in rats with lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 3.5 mg/kg) and serum creatinine (SCr), urinary NGAL (uNGAL), renal histopathology confirmed acute kidney injury (AKI). Renal caspase 3 and NGAL were assayed with immunohistochemistry 6 h later. A HK-2 cell model was used in which NGAL and caspase 3 mRNA were evaluated by qRT-PCR within 6 h after LPS (50 μM) treatment, and correlations were studied. NGAL and caspase 3 mRNA expression were measured after delivering NGAL siRNA in HK-2 cells and apoptosis was measured with TUNEL and flow cytometry.

resultsSCr and uNGAL were significantly increased after LPS treatment and renal morphology data indicated AKI and renal tubular epithelial cell apoptosis. Caspase 3 and NGAL were predominantly expressed in the tubular epithelial cells and there was a correlation between caspase 3 and NGAL protein (r = 0.663, p = 0.01). In vitro, there was a strong correlation between caspase 3 and NGAL mRNA in LPS-injured HK-2 cells within 24 h (r = 0.448, p < 0.05). Suppressing the NGAL gene in HK-2 cells increased caspase 3 mRNA 4.5-fold and apoptosis increased 1.5-fold after LPS treatment.

conclusionsNGAL is associated with caspase 3 in renal tubular cells with endotoxin-induced kidney injury, and may regulate its expression and inhibit apoptosis.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAcute-Phase ProteinsAnimalsApoptosisCell LineHumansKidney TubulesLipocalin-2LipocalinsLipopolysaccharidesMaleProto-Oncogene ProteinsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAcute-Phase ProteinsLcn2 protein, ratLipocalin-2LipocalinsLipopolysaccharidesProto-Oncogene ProteinsAcute kidney injuryApoptosisLipopolysaccharideNeutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalinsiRNA

Identifiers

PMID29980183
PMCPMC6035415
OpenAlexW2855701802

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.