Observational studyMedicine2018
Extracorporeal shockwave therapy for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: A retrospective study.
Observational study in Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.
- Use of extracorporeal shockwave therapy combined with standard rehabilitation following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review with meta-analysis.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of extracorporeal shock wave therapy combined with sodium hyaluronate in treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and Meta-analysis.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2024Pooled it
- Proximal Hamstring Tendinopathy: A Systematic Review of Interventions.International journal of sports physical therapy · 2021Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation for treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.The Journal of international medical research · 2021Pooled it
- Extracorporeal shockwave therapy for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis.International orthopaedics · 2020Pooled it
- Comparison of the effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy and high-intensity laser therapy in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a single-blind randomized clinical trial.Clinical rheumatology · 2026Trial
- Dose-related effects of radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy for knee osteoarthritis: A randomized controlled trial.Journal of rehabilitation medicine · 2021Trial
- Deciphering the function and mechanism of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in knee osteoarthritis (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026Review
- Refining Knee Radiofrequency Ablation with a Palisade- Guided Technique: A Case Report.International medical case reports journal · 2026Article
- Advances in the pathology and treatment of osteoarthritis.Journal of advanced research · 2025Review
- Comparison of Short-Term Effects of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy, Low-Level Laser Therapy and Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Controlled Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- The Efficacy of Focused Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy for the Knee Osteoarthritis: A Clinical Trial Study.Advanced biomedical research · 2025Article
- Effects of tDCS combined with TENS in relieving pain and improving gait patterns during stepping over obstacles among older adults with knee osteoarthritis.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2025Article
- Efficacy of non-pharmacological treatments for knee osteoarthritis: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.Heliyon · 2024Article
- A Comparative Feasibility Study for Transcranial Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy.Biomedicines · 2022Article
- The Effects of Three and Six Sessions of Low Energy Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy on Graft Incorporation and Knee Functions Post Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction.Malaysian orthopaedic journal · 2022Article
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- Biophysical Stimulation in Athletes' Joint Degeneration: A Narrative Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2021Review
- Extracorporeal shockwave treatment in knee osteoarthritis: therapeutic effects and possible mechanism.Bioscience reports · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This retrospective study investigated the effect and safety of extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) for treatment of knee osteoarthritis (KOA).In this retrospective study, 105 patients with KOA were included. Of those, 60 patients underwent ESWT, whereas 45 patients received laser therapy. Effect was measured by the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). In addition, adverse events (AEs) were also recorded in this study. All outcome measurements were evaluated at the end of weeks 1, 6, and 12.Compared with the laser therapy, ESWT showed greater effect in KOA symptoms relief with regard to NRS, WOMAC total, and its subscores at week 6 (P < .05) and week 12 (P < .01) after treatment. No AE, however, occurred in both groups.The results of this retrospective study found that ESWT may be efficacious and safe for the treatment of patients with KOA. It, however, had an intrinsic limitation as a retrospective study. Prospective study with larger sample size is still needed to warrant the result of this study in the future.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.