Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29979336›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2019

Mycoplasma genitalium Infections With Macrolide and Fluoroquinolone Resistance-Associated Mutations in Heterosexual African American Couples in Alabama.

Li Xiao, Ken B Waites, Barbara Van Der Pol, Kristal J Aaron, Edward W Hook, William M Geisler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021.MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports · 2021
    Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Drug resistance ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Clinical medicine & research · 2024
    Article
  6. Mycoplasma genitalium in the US (MyGeniUS): Surveillance Data From Sexual Health Clinics in 4 US Regions.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Omadacycline Is Highly ActiveMicrobiology spectrum · 2022
    Article
  11. DisseminatedOpen forum infectious diseases · 2022
    Article
  12. Molecular Tools for TypingFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
  13. International journal of STD & AIDS · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Frontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Li XiaoFrom the Division of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine.
Ken B WaitesDepartment of Pathology, and.
Barbara Van Der PolDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Kristal J AaronDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
Edward W HookDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
William M GeislerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USCenter for Rheumatology · US

Funding

The UAB Sexually Transmitted Infections Cooperative Research Centers (STI CRC)U19AI113212 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GEISLER, WILLIAM M · 2014 to 2018
$10.0M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI113212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMycoplasma genitalium (MG) is a sexually transmitted pathogen associated with inflammatory syndromes in men and women. Macrolides and fluoroquinolones are recommended MG treatments. The frequency of MG strains with macrolide resistance-associated mutations (MRMs) and quinolone resistance-associated mutations (qRMs) is increasing worldwide, however these data are sparse in populations in the United States.

methodsWe investigated the prevalence of MG infections with MRMs and qRMs and MG infection concordance within African American couples in Birmingham, AL. We used a real-time polymerase chain reaction to detect MG and identify MRMs. quinolone resistance-associated mutations were detected using traditional polymerase chain reactions amplifying regions in gyrA, gyrB, parC, and parE. The MG concordance in couples was evaluated by MG positivity and MG genotypes.

resultsOral, anal, urine, and/or vaginal specimens were tested from 116 couples. Twenty-eight (12.1%) participants comprising 22 couples tested MG-positive (11.2% in men and 12.9% in women). Macrolide resistance-associated mutations were detected in 17 (60.7%) MG-positive participants, with gender-specific resistance rates of 69.2% for men and 53.3% for women. quinolone resistance-associated mutations were detected in 3 (11.1%) MG-positive participants, all of whom also had MRMs. By MG positivity status, 27.3% of couples were concordant. If MG strain genotypes are also considered, then concordance was 20.0%.

conclusionsAmong heterosexual African Americans with MG infection, about 60% had strains with MRMs and 11% had strains with both MRMs and qRMs, highlighting the potential for MG treatment failure to not only macrolides, but also quinolones. These findings may help to guide clinicians in MG testing and treatment decisions in the United States.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlabamaAnti-Bacterial AgentsBlack or African AmericanDNA, BacterialDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleFluoroquinolonesHeterosexualityHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationMycoplasma genitaliumMycoplasma InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDNA, BacterialFluoroquinolones

Identifiers

PMID29979336
PMCPMC6289787
OpenAlexW2811332550

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.