Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29978561›Full record

ArticleMicrobiologyOpen2019

Expression of Francisella pathogenicity island protein intracellular growth locus E (IglE) in mammalian cells is involved in intracellular trafficking, possibly through microtubule organizing center.

Takashi Shimizu, Shiho Otonari, Jin Suzuki, Akihiko Uda, Kenta Watanabe, Masahisa Watarai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MicrobiologyOpen, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Identification of theFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
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  3. The intracellular pathogenLife science alliance · 2022
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  4. Identification ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
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  7. An Overview of Anti-Eukaryotic T6SS Effectors.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Takashi ShimizuThe United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Shiho OtonariJoint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Jin SuzukiThe United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Akihiko UdaDepartment of Veterinary Science, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Shinjuku, Japan.
Kenta WatanabeThe United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.
Masahisa WataraiThe United Graduate School of Veterinary Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3477-3135
Yamaguchi University · JPNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Francisella tularensis is the causative agent of the infectious disease tularemia and is designated a category A bioterrorism agent. The type VI secretion system encoded by the Francisella pathogenicity island (FPI) is necessary for intracellular growth; however, the functions of FPI proteins are largely unknown. In this study, we found that the FPI protein intracellular growth locus E (IglE) showed a unique localization pattern compared to other FPI proteins. Deleting iglE from Francisella tularensis subsp. novicida (F. novicida) decreased intracellular growth. Immunoprecipitation and pull-down assays revealed that IglE was associated with β-tubulin. Additionally, GFP-fused IglE colocalized with microtubule organizing centers (MTOCs) in 293T cells. The iglE deletion mutant was transferred with dynein toward MTOCs and packed into lysosome-localizing areas. Conversely, the wild-type F. novicida exhibited intracellular growth distant from MTOCs. In addition, IglE expressed in 293T cells colocalized with dynein. These results suggest that IglE helps to prevent dynein- and MTOC-mediated intracellular trafficking in host cells to inhibit the transport of F. novicida toward lysosomes.

Indexed as

Genomic IslandsBacterial ProteinsCell LineDyneinsFrancisella tularensisHumansLysosomesMicrotubule-Organizing CenterProtein TransportTularemiaVirulence FactorsBacterial ProteinsDyneinsVirulence FactorsFrancisellaMTOCstype VI secretion system

Identifiers

PMID29978561
PMCPMC6460260
OpenAlexW2857393172

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.