Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29978334›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2018

Anti-ADAM17 monoclonal antibody MEDI3622 increases IFNγ production by human NK cells in the presence of antibody-bound tumor cells.

Hemant K Mishra, Nabendu Pore, Emil F Michelotti, Bruce Walcheck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Reprogramming natural killer cells for cancer therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Emerging Innate Immune Cells in Cancer Immunotherapy: Promises and Challenges.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hemant K MishraDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, 295B AS/VM Bldg., 1988 Fitch Avenue, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA.
Nabendu PoreOncology Research, MedImmune, LLC, Gaithersburg, USA.
Emil F MichelottiOncology Research, MedImmune, LLC, Gaithersburg, USA.
Bruce WalcheckDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, University of Minnesota, 295B AS/VM Bldg., 1988 Fitch Avenue, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA. walch003@umn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1933-3887
University of Minnesota · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Expression of recombinant Fc receptors by engineered NK cells to enhance cancer cell killingR01CA203348 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI WALCHECK, BRUCE K, WU, JIANMING · 2016 to 2025
$4.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA203348NIH HHS R01CA203348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several clinically successful tumor-targeting mAbs induce NK cell effector functions. Human NK cells exclusively recognize tumor-bound IgG by the FcR CD16A (FcγRIIIA). Unlike other NK cell activating receptors, the cell surface density of CD16A can be rapidly downregulated in a cis manner by the metalloproteinase ADAM17 following NK cell stimulation in various manners. CD16A downregulation takes place in cancer patients and this may affect the efficacy of tumor-targeting mAbs. We examined the effects of MEDI3622, a human mAb and potent ADAM17 inhibitor, on NK cell activation by antibody-bound tumor cells. MEDI3622 effectively blocked ADAM17 function in NK cells and caused a marked increase in their production of IFNγ. This was observed for NK cells exposed to different tumor cell lines and therapeutic antibodies, and over a range of effector/target ratios. The augmented release of IFNγ by NK cells was reversed by a function-blocking CD16A mAb. In addition, NK92 cells, a human NK cell line that lacks endogenous FcγRs, expressing a recombinant non-cleavable version of CD16A released significantly higher levels of IFNγ than NK92 cells expressing equivalent levels of wildtype CD16A. Taken together, our data show that MEDI3622 enhances the release of IFNγ by NK cells engaging antibody-bound tumor cells by blocking the shedding of CD16A. These findings support ADAM17 as a dynamic inhibitory checkpoint of the potent activating receptor CD16A, which can be targeted by MEDI3622 to potentially increase the efficacy of anti-tumor therapeutic antibodies.

Indexed as

ADAM17 ProteinAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCell LineHumansInterferon-gammaKiller Cells, NaturalLeukocytesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutReceptors, IgGADAM17 ProteinADAM17 protein, humanAdam17 protein, mouseAntibodies, MonoclonalFCGR3A protein, humanIFNG protein, humanInterferon-gammaReceptors, IgGAntibodyCancerCytokineCytotoxicityImmunotherapyNK cell

Identifiers

PMID29978334
PMCPMC6126979
OpenAlexW2832700217

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.