Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29977354›Full record

ArticleExperimental and therapeutic medicine2018

IL-17A and GDF15 are able to induce epithelial-mesenchymal transition of lung epithelial cells in response to cigarette smoke.

Gang Jiang, Chen-Tao Liu, Wei-Dong Zhang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Pulmonary embolism with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Chronic diseases and translational medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gang JiangDepartment of Respiration, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan 410005, P.R. China.
Chen-Tao LiuDepartment of Paediatrics, Xiang Ya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410008, P.R. China.
Wei-Dong ZhangDepartment of Respiration, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan 410005, P.R. China.
Hunan Provincial People's Hospital · CNXiangya Hospital Central South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoking is one of the primary causes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Sustained active epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in COPD may explain the core pathophysiology of airway fibrosis and why lung cancer is so common among smokers. Interleukin (IL)-17A and growth/differentiation factor (GDF)15 have been reported to be biomarkers of COPD; however, the role of IL-17A and GDF15 in EMT remains unclear. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of IL-17A and GDF15 in the pathogenesis of COPD. It was demonstrated that IL-17A and GDF15 are upregulated in patients with COPD, particularly those with a history of smoking. The results also revealed that IL-17A and GDF15 expression was negatively correlated with the epithelial marker epithelial-cadherin and positively correlated with the mesenchymal marker vimentin. Furthermore, treatment with cigarette smoke extract or IL-17A induced GDF15 expression. Combined treatment with IL-17A and GDF15 induced EMT in human small epithelial HSAEpiC cells

Indexed as

chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseepithelial-mesenchymal transitiongrowth/differentiation factorinterleukin

Identifiers

PMID29977354
PMCPMC6030931
OpenAlexW2801140285

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.