Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29977322›Full record

ArticleInternational breastfeeding journal2018

Deep breast pain during lactation: a case-control study in Sweden investigating the role of

Kirsti Kaski, Linda J Kvist

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International breastfeeding journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nipple candidiasis and painful lactation: an updated overview.Postepy dermatologii i alergologii · 2022
    Review
  2. Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kirsti Kaski1Deparment for Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Helsingborg Hospital, 25187 Helsingborg, Sweden.
Linda J Kvist2Health Sciences Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Box 157, 221 00 Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5073-2419
Helsingborgs lasarett · SELund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeep breast pain during lactation, with or without accompanying nipple pain and soreness continues to be anecdotally linked to infection by

methodsA case-control study of breastfeeding women in Sweden with (

resultsNone of the women in the control group and eight of the women in the case group showed a growth of

conclusionsNeither clinical symptoms nor microbial cultivation appear to be reliable means for making a diagnosis of

Indexed as

BreastfeedingBreastfeeding self-efficacyBreast milkCandida albicansDeep breast pain

Identifiers

PMID29977322
PMCPMC5992756
OpenAlexW2806415752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.