Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29977289›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology research and practice2018

SMAD4 Protein Expression Is Downregulated in Ileal Epithelial Cells from Patients with Crohn's Disease with Significant Inverse Correlation to Disease Activity.

Pia Klausen, John Gásdal Karstensen, Mehmet Coskun, Adrian Săftoiu, Peter Vilmann, Jack Bernard Cowland, Lene Buhl Riis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology research and practice, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Pia KlausenGastro Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev and Gentofte, DK-2730 Herlev, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-9386-9167
John Gásdal KarstensenGastro Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev and Gentofte, DK-2730 Herlev, Denmark.
Mehmet CoskunGastro Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev and Gentofte, DK-2730 Herlev, Denmark.
Adrian SăftoiuResearch Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 200349 Craiova, Dolj, Romania.
Peter VilmannGastro Unit, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev and Gentofte, DK-2730 Herlev, Denmark.
Jack Bernard CowlandDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Rigshospitalet, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lene Buhl RiisDepartment of Pathology, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev and Gentofte, DK-2730 Herlev, Denmark.
Copenhagen University Hospital · DKRigshospitalet · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova · RO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmall mothers against decapentaplegic (SMAD)4 and SMAD7 are key regulatory components in the immunosuppressive transforming growth factor- (TGF-)

aimsTo examine the ileal expression levels of SMAD4 and to correlate these with CD disease activity.

methodsThe material comprised 29 CD patients (13 with active disease, 16 in remission) and 9 asymptomatic patients referred for ileocolonoscopy as part of an adenoma surveillance program serving as controls. Patients were examined with ileocolonoscopy. Corresponding ileal biopsies were obtained for histological analysis and assessment of SMAD4 and SMAD7 protein expression by immunohistochemistry (IHC).

resultsThe protein expression of SMAD4 was significantly downregulated in ileal tissue sections from CD patients as compared to healthy controls (

conclusionsThe SMAD4 epithelial protein level was markedly downregulated in CD patients and inversely correlated with disease activity. This may contribute to defective mucosal TGF-

Identifiers

PMID29977289
PMCPMC5994270
OpenAlexW2804012817

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.