Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29977259›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2018

Predictors of esophageal candidiasis among patients attending endoscopy unit in a tertiary hospital, Tanzania: a retrospective cross-sectional study.

Martha F Mushi, Nathaniel Ngeta, Mariam M Mirambo, Stephen E Mshana

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in African health sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Prevalence and risk factors forWorld journal of clinical cases · 2022
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  9. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Diagnosis and Treatment of Esophageal Candidiasis: Current Updates.Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Prevalence, Predictors, and Outcomes of EsophagealJournal of clinical and experimental hepatology
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martha F MushiMicrobiology and Immunology Department; Weill Bugando School of Medicine, P.O. Box 1464, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Nathaniel NgetaDepartment of Internal Medicine Weill Bugando School of Medicine. P.O. Box 1464 Mwanza, Tanzania.
Mariam M MiramboMicrobiology and Immunology Department; Weill Bugando School of Medicine, P.O. Box 1464, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Stephen E MshanaMicrobiology and Immunology Department; Weill Bugando School of Medicine, P.O. Box 1464, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Bugando Medical Centre · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEsophageal candidiasis is a common disease among patients with impaired cell mediated immunity. In the current study, we report esophageal candidiasis among patients with various co-morbidities attending the endoscopic unit at the Bugando Medical Centre.

methodsThis retrospective study was conducted from June to September 2015. All data of the patients who attended the endoscopic unit between 2009 and 2014 were retrieved and analyzed.

resultsA total of 622 patients who underwent oesophagogastroduodenoscopy were analyzed. A slight majority 334/622(53.7%) of patients were female. Out of 622 patients; 35(5.6%) had esophageal candidiasis. Decrease in age (OR 1.1, 95%CI; 1.0-1.1), female sex (OR 3.8, 95%CI; 1.1-13.1), drinking alcohol (OR 17.1, 95%CI; 4.9-58.9), smoking (OR 8.3, 95%CI; 1.7-41.0), antibiotic use (OR 5.7, 95%CI; 2.0-16.4), positive HIV status (OR 10.3, 95%CI; 4.6-6.0) and presence of peptic ulcer disease (OR 13.2, 95%CI; 3.5-49.0) independently predicted esophageal candidiasis.

conclusionPatients with a history of drinking alcohol, smoking, use of antibiotics and those with chronic diseases such as peptic ulcers were at high risk of developing esophageal candidiasis. Further studies are needed to identify

Indexed as

AdultAgedCandidiasisCross-Sectional StudiesEndoscopy, Digestive SystemEsophagitisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTanzaniaTertiary Care Centersesophageal candidiasisEsophagogastroduodenoscopy

Identifiers

PMID29977259
PMCPMC6016994
OpenAlexW2802510773

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.