Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29977253›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2018

Prevalence and risk factors for brucellosis in prolonged fever patients in post-conflict Northern Uganda.

Harriet N Muloki, Joseph Erume, David O Owiny, Joseph M Kungu, Jesca Nakavuma, Duncan Ogeng, George W Nasinyama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Serosurvey and Risk Factors Associated withPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Harriet N MulokiFaculty of Agriculture and Environment, Gulu University. P. O. Box 166, Gulu, Uganda.
Joseph ErumeCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, P. O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda; Current Address: Kampala International University, P.O Box 20000, Kampala, Uganda.
David O OwinyCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, P. O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda; Current Address: Kampala International University, P.O Box 20000, Kampala, Uganda.
Joseph M KunguNational Livestock Resources Research Institute, P.O.Box 96, Tororo.
Jesca NakavumaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, P. O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda; Current Address: Kampala International University, P.O Box 20000, Kampala, Uganda.
Duncan OgengFaculty of Agriculture and Environment, Gulu University. P. O. Box 166, Gulu, Uganda.
George W NasinyamaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, P. O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda; Current Address: Kampala International University, P.O Box 20000, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrucellosis is a disease with significant public and economic implications but strategies for controlling this disease remain problematic.

objectivesThis study sought to determine the sero-prevalence of brucellosis in prolonged fever patients and to identify modifiable risk factors for the infection in humans in post conflict Northern Uganda.

methodsThe study employed a cross-sectional method among prolonged fever patients who had visited selected health facilities in the study districts in Northern Uganda. Sero-prevalence of brucellosis was calculated for i-ELISA IgG/IgM. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain data on possible risk factors for brucellosis. Associations between sero-prevalence and risk factors were measured using the Odds Ratio.

resultsBrucellosis was confirmed in 18.7% of the 251 patients that tested positive for the disease, with the rapid Brucella Plate Agglutination Test, and ages 10-84 years (median age 47+0.86). Sex (p = 0.001; OR 3.79; 95% CI 1.75 - 8.24), rearing livestock (p < 0.005; OR 8.44; 95% CI 2.84-25.03) and consumption of unpasteurised milk (p = 0.023; OR 2.57; 95% CI 1.14-5.80) were factors associated with brucellosis.

conclusionControl of brucellosis in animals, training and sensitisation of the community on brucellosis is needed to stimulate action on human brucellosis control.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBrucellaBrucellosisChildCross-Sectional StudiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFeverHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MAntibodies, BacterialImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MBrucellosisfeverhumanprevalenceUgandazoonosis

Identifiers

PMID29977253
PMCPMC6016978

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.