Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29977160›Full record

ArticleCost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E2018

Cost-effectiveness of colorectal cancer screening in Ukraine.

Nelya Melnitchouk, Djøra I Soeteman, Jennifer S Davids, Adam Fields, Joshua Cohen, Farzad Noubary, Andrey Lukashenko, Olena O Kolesnik, Karen M Freund

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cost effectiveness and resource allocation : C/E, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Simulation modeling validity and utility in colorectal cancer screening delivery: A systematic review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
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  8. Framework for developing cost-effectiveness analysis threshold: the case of Egypt.The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Global Health 101.Clinics in colon and rectal surgery · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Nelya Melnitchouk1Department of Surgery, Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7223-9526
Djøra I Soeteman2Center for Health Decision Science, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA USA.
Jennifer S DavidsUMass Medical Center, Worcester, MA USA.
Adam Fields1Department of Surgery, Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
Joshua CohenTufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Boston, MA USA.
Farzad NoubaryTufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Boston, MA USA.
Andrey LukashenkoNational Cancer Institute, Kiev, Ukraine.
Olena O KolesnikNational Cancer Institute, Kiev, Ukraine.
Karen M Freund6Tufts Medical Center and Tufts University School of Medicine Boston, Boston, MA USA.
Tufts University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USNational Cancer Institute · UAHarvard University · USUMass Memorial Health Care · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide and is associated with high mortality when detected at a later stage. There is a paucity of studies from low and middle income countries to support the cost-effectiveness of colorectal cancer screening. We aim to analyze the cost-effectiveness of colorectal cancer screening compared to no screening in Ukraine, a lower-middle income country.

methodsWe developed a deterministic Markov cohort model to assess the cost-effectiveness of three colorectal cancer screening strategies [fecal occult blood test (FOBT) every year, flexible sigmoidoscopy with FOBT every 5 years, and colonoscopy every 10 years] compared to no screening. We modeled outcomes in terms of cost per quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) over a lifetime time horizon. We performed sensitivity analyses on treatment adherence, test characteristics and costs. Analyses were conducted from the perspective of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine.

resultsThe base-case lifetime cost-effectiveness analysis showed that all three screening strategies were cost saving compared to no screening, and among the three strategies, colonoscopy every 10 years was the dominant strategy compared to no screening with standard adherence to treatment. When decreased adherence to treatment was modeled, colonoscopy every 10 years was the most cost-effective strategy with an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of $843 per QALY compared with no screening.

conclusionOur findings indicate that colorectal cancer screening can save money and improve health compared to no screening in Ukraine. Colonoscopy every 10 years is superior to the other screening modalities evaluated in this study. This knowledge can be used to concentrate efforts on developing a national screening program in Ukraine.

Identifiers

PMID29977160
PMCPMC5992826
OpenAlexW2805510743

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.